media3/extensions/ima/README.md
2020-09-12 22:19:02 +01:00

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# ExoPlayer IMA extension #
The IMA extension is an [AdsLoader][] implementation wrapping the
[Interactive Media Ads SDK for Android][IMA]. You can use it to insert ads
alongside content.
[IMA]: https://developers.google.com/interactive-media-ads/docs/sdks/android/
[AdsLoader]: https://exoplayer.dev/doc/reference/index.html?com/google/android/exoplayer2/source/ads/AdsLoader.html
## Getting the extension ##
The easiest way to use the extension is to add it as a gradle dependency:
```gradle
implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:extension-ima:2.X.X'
```
where `2.X.X` is the version, which must match the version of the ExoPlayer
library being used.
Alternatively, you can clone the ExoPlayer repository and depend on the module
locally. Instructions for doing this can be found in ExoPlayer's
[top level README][].
[top level README]: https://github.com/google/ExoPlayer/blob/release-v2/README.md
## Using the extension ##
To use the extension, follow the instructions on the
[Ad insertion page](https://exoplayer.dev/ad-insertion.html#declarative-ad-support)
of the developer guide. The `AdsLoaderProvider` passed to the player's
`DefaultMediaSourceFactory` should return an `ImaAdsLoader`. Note that the IMA
extension only supports players which are accessed on the application's main
thread.
Resuming the player after entering the background requires some special handling
when playing ads. The player and its media source are released on entering the
background, and are recreated when returning to the foreground. When playing ads
it is necessary to persist ad playback state while in the background by keeping
a reference to the `ImaAdsLoader`. When re-entering the foreground, pass the
same instance back when `AdsLoaderProvider.getAdsLoader(Uri adTagUri)` is called
to restore the state. It is also important to persist the player position when
entering the background by storing the value of `player.getContentPosition()`.
On returning to the foreground, seek to that position before preparing the new
player instance. Finally, it is important to call `ImaAdsLoader.release()` when
playback has finished and will not be resumed.
You can try the IMA extension in the ExoPlayer demo app, which has test content
in the "IMA sample ad tags" section of the sample chooser. The demo app's
`PlayerActivity` also shows how to persist the `ImaAdsLoader` instance and the
player position when backgrounded during ad playback.
## Links ##
* [ExoPlayer documentation on ad insertion][]
* [Javadoc][]: Classes matching `com.google.android.exoplayer2.ext.ima.*`
belong to this module.
[ExoPlayer documentation on ad insertion]: https://exoplayer.dev/ad-insertion.html
[Javadoc]: https://exoplayer.dev/doc/reference/index.html