8a9c51a8a2
- The ExoPlayer docs will link to the media3 ones (for now, we can permanently redirect once no further stand-alone ExoPlayer release is published). - Contibuting issues and PRs should only happen on the media3 repo. - The media3 README is updated to remove any pre-release status information. PiperOrigin-RevId: 516234594
92 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
92 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: DASH
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
This documentation may be out-of-date. Please refer to the
|
|
[documentation for the latest ExoPlayer release][] on developer.android.com.
|
|
{:.info}
|
|
|
|
{% include_relative _page_fragments/supported-formats-dash.md %}
|
|
|
|
## Using MediaItem ##
|
|
|
|
To play a DASH stream, you need to depend on the DASH module.
|
|
|
|
~~~
|
|
implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-dash:2.X.X'
|
|
~~~
|
|
{: .language-gradle}
|
|
|
|
You can then create a `MediaItem` for a DASH MPD URI and pass it to the player.
|
|
|
|
~~~
|
|
// Create a player instance.
|
|
ExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();
|
|
// Set the media item to be played.
|
|
player.setMediaItem(MediaItem.fromUri(dashUri));
|
|
// Prepare the player.
|
|
player.prepare();
|
|
~~~
|
|
{: .language-java}
|
|
|
|
If your URI doesn't end with `.mpd`, you can pass `MimeTypes.APPLICATION_MPD`
|
|
to `setMimeType` of `MediaItem.Builder` to explicitly indicate the type of the
|
|
content.
|
|
|
|
ExoPlayer will automatically adapt between representations defined in the
|
|
manifest, taking into account both available bandwidth and device capabilities.
|
|
|
|
## Using DashMediaSource ##
|
|
|
|
For more customization options, you can create a `DashMediaSource` and pass it
|
|
directly to the player instead of a `MediaItem`.
|
|
|
|
~~~
|
|
// Create a data source factory.
|
|
DataSource.Factory dataSourceFactory = new DefaultHttpDataSource.Factory();
|
|
// Create a DASH media source pointing to a DASH manifest uri.
|
|
MediaSource mediaSource =
|
|
new DashMediaSource.Factory(dataSourceFactory)
|
|
.createMediaSource(MediaItem.fromUri(dashUri));
|
|
// Create a player instance.
|
|
ExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();
|
|
// Set the media source to be played.
|
|
player.setMediaSource(mediaSource);
|
|
// Prepare the player.
|
|
player.prepare();
|
|
~~~
|
|
{: .language-java}
|
|
|
|
## Accessing the manifest ##
|
|
|
|
You can retrieve the current manifest by calling `Player.getCurrentManifest`.
|
|
For DASH you should cast the returned object to `DashManifest`. The
|
|
`onTimelineChanged` callback of `Player.Listener` is also called whenever
|
|
the manifest is loaded. This will happen once for a on-demand content, and
|
|
possibly many times for live content. The code snippet below shows how an app
|
|
can do something whenever the manifest is loaded.
|
|
|
|
~~~
|
|
player.addListener(
|
|
new Player.Listener() {
|
|
@Override
|
|
public void onTimelineChanged(
|
|
Timeline timeline, @Player.TimelineChangeReason int reason) {
|
|
Object manifest = player.getCurrentManifest();
|
|
if (manifest != null) {
|
|
DashManifest dashManifest = (DashManifest) manifest;
|
|
// Do something with the manifest.
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
~~~
|
|
{: .language-java}
|
|
|
|
## Customizing playback ##
|
|
|
|
ExoPlayer provides multiple ways for you to tailor playback experience to your
|
|
app's needs. See the [Customization page][] for examples.
|
|
|
|
[documentation for the latest ExoPlayer release]: https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/dash
|
|
[Customization page]: {{ site.baseurl }}/customization.html
|