diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameProcessorChainPixelTest.java b/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameProcessorChainPixelTest.java
index 0820049cb9..263714eca3 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameProcessorChainPixelTest.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameProcessorChainPixelTest.java
@@ -204,10 +204,10 @@ public final class FrameProcessorChainPixelTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  public void processData_withPresentation_setResolution_producesExpectedOutput() throws Exception {
-    String testId = "processData_withPresentation_setResolution";
-    setUpAndPrepareFirstFrame(
-        DEFAULT_PIXEL_WIDTH_HEIGHT_RATIO, new Presentation.Builder().setResolution(480).build());
+  public void processData_withPresentation_createForHeight_producesExpectedOutput()
+      throws Exception {
+    String testId = "processData_withPresentation_createForHeight";
+    setUpAndPrepareFirstFrame(DEFAULT_PIXEL_WIDTH_HEIGHT_RATIO, Presentation.createForHeight(480));
     Bitmap expectedBitmap = BitmapTestUtil.readBitmap(REQUEST_OUTPUT_HEIGHT_PNG_ASSET_PATH);
 
     Bitmap actualBitmap = processFirstFrameAndEnd();
@@ -222,14 +222,13 @@ public final class FrameProcessorChainPixelTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  public void processData_withCropAndPresentation_producesExpectedOutput() throws Exception {
-    String testId = "processData_withCropAndPresentation";
+  public void processData_withCropThenPresentation_producesExpectedOutput() throws Exception {
+    String testId = "processData_withCropThenPresentation";
     setUpAndPrepareFirstFrame(
         DEFAULT_PIXEL_WIDTH_HEIGHT_RATIO,
         new Crop(/* left= */ -.5f, /* right= */ .5f, /* bottom= */ -.5f, /* top= */ .5f),
-        new Presentation.Builder()
-            .setAspectRatio(/* aspectRatio= */ .5f, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT)
-            .build());
+        Presentation.createForAspectRatio(
+            /* aspectRatio= */ .5f, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT));
     Bitmap expectedBitmap = BitmapTestUtil.readBitmap(CROP_THEN_ASPECT_RATIO_PNG_ASSET_PATH);
 
     Bitmap actualBitmap = processFirstFrameAndEnd();
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/PresentationPixelTest.java b/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/PresentationPixelTest.java
index 867aed28ff..53bbbea9ee 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/PresentationPixelTest.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/PresentationPixelTest.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import android.opengl.EGLContext;
 import android.opengl.EGLDisplay;
 import android.opengl.EGLSurface;
 import android.util.Size;
+import androidx.media3.common.C;
 import androidx.media3.common.util.GlUtil;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -95,7 +96,8 @@ public final class PresentationPixelTest {
   @Test
   public void drawFrame_noEdits_producesExpectedOutput() throws Exception {
     String testId = "drawFrame_noEdits";
-    presentationTextureProcessor = new Presentation.Builder().build().toGlTextureProcessor(context);
+    presentationTextureProcessor =
+        Presentation.createForHeight(C.LENGTH_UNSET).toGlTextureProcessor(context);
     Size outputSize = presentationTextureProcessor.configure(inputWidth, inputHeight);
     setupOutputTexture(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight());
     Bitmap expectedBitmap = BitmapTestUtil.readBitmap(ORIGINAL_PNG_ASSET_PATH);
@@ -119,9 +121,7 @@ public final class PresentationPixelTest {
       throws Exception {
     String testId = "drawFrame_changeAspectRatio_scaleToFit_narrow";
     presentationTextureProcessor =
-        new Presentation.Builder()
-            .setAspectRatio(1f, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT)
-            .build()
+        Presentation.createForAspectRatio(/* aspectRatio= */ 1f, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT)
             .toGlTextureProcessor(context);
     Size outputSize = presentationTextureProcessor.configure(inputWidth, inputHeight);
     setupOutputTexture(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight());
@@ -147,9 +147,7 @@ public final class PresentationPixelTest {
       throws Exception {
     String testId = "drawFrame_changeAspectRatio_scaleToFit_wide";
     presentationTextureProcessor =
-        new Presentation.Builder()
-            .setAspectRatio(2f, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT)
-            .build()
+        Presentation.createForAspectRatio(/* aspectRatio= */ 2f, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT)
             .toGlTextureProcessor(context);
     Size outputSize = presentationTextureProcessor.configure(inputWidth, inputHeight);
     setupOutputTexture(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight());
@@ -175,9 +173,8 @@ public final class PresentationPixelTest {
       throws Exception {
     String testId = "drawFrame_changeAspectRatio_scaleToFitWithCrop_narrow";
     presentationTextureProcessor =
-        new Presentation.Builder()
-            .setAspectRatio(1f, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT_WITH_CROP)
-            .build()
+        Presentation.createForAspectRatio(
+                /* aspectRatio= */ 1f, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT_WITH_CROP)
             .toGlTextureProcessor(context);
     Size outputSize = presentationTextureProcessor.configure(inputWidth, inputHeight);
     setupOutputTexture(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight());
@@ -203,9 +200,8 @@ public final class PresentationPixelTest {
       throws Exception {
     String testId = "drawFrame_changeAspectRatio_scaleToFitWithCrop_wide";
     presentationTextureProcessor =
-        new Presentation.Builder()
-            .setAspectRatio(2f, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT_WITH_CROP)
-            .build()
+        Presentation.createForAspectRatio(
+                /* aspectRatio= */ 2f, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT_WITH_CROP)
             .toGlTextureProcessor(context);
     Size outputSize = presentationTextureProcessor.configure(inputWidth, inputHeight);
     setupOutputTexture(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight());
@@ -231,9 +227,7 @@ public final class PresentationPixelTest {
       throws Exception {
     String testId = "drawFrame_changeAspectRatio_stretchToFit_narrow";
     presentationTextureProcessor =
-        new Presentation.Builder()
-            .setAspectRatio(1f, Presentation.LAYOUT_STRETCH_TO_FIT)
-            .build()
+        Presentation.createForAspectRatio(/* aspectRatio= */ 1f, Presentation.LAYOUT_STRETCH_TO_FIT)
             .toGlTextureProcessor(context);
     Size outputSize = presentationTextureProcessor.configure(inputWidth, inputHeight);
     setupOutputTexture(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight());
@@ -259,9 +253,7 @@ public final class PresentationPixelTest {
       throws Exception {
     String testId = "drawFrame_changeAspectRatio_stretchToFit_wide";
     presentationTextureProcessor =
-        new Presentation.Builder()
-            .setAspectRatio(2f, Presentation.LAYOUT_STRETCH_TO_FIT)
-            .build()
+        Presentation.createForAspectRatio(/* aspectRatio= */ 2f, Presentation.LAYOUT_STRETCH_TO_FIT)
             .toGlTextureProcessor(context);
     Size outputSize = presentationTextureProcessor.configure(inputWidth, inputHeight);
     setupOutputTexture(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight());
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameProcessorChain.java b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameProcessorChain.java
index f86eda288c..8476dadabb 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameProcessorChain.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameProcessorChain.java
@@ -259,12 +259,8 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
     if (outputSurfaceInfo.width != outputSize.getWidth()
         || outputSurfaceInfo.height != outputSize.getHeight()) {
       matrixTransformationListBuilder.add(
-          new Presentation.Builder()
-              .setAspectRatio(
-                  outputSurfaceInfo.width / (float) outputSurfaceInfo.height,
-                  Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT)
-              .setResolution(outputSurfaceInfo.height)
-              .build());
+          Presentation.createForWidthAndHeight(
+              outputSurfaceInfo.width, outputSurfaceInfo.height, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT));
     }
 
     // Convert final list of matrix transformations (including additional transformations for the
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/Presentation.java b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/Presentation.java
index 167e83bf0f..077740aa81 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/Presentation.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/Presentation.java
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.RequiresNonNull;
  * the input pixels onto the output frame geometry (for example, by stretching the input frame to
  * match the specified output frame, or fitting the input frame using letterboxing).
  *
- * <p>Aspect ratio is applied before setting resolution.
- *
  * <p>The background color of the output frame will be black, with alpha = 0 if applicable.
  */
 @UnstableApi
@@ -49,8 +47,7 @@ public final class Presentation implements MatrixTransformation {
    * <p>One of {@link #LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT}, {@link #LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT_WITH_CROP}, or {@link
    * #LAYOUT_STRETCH_TO_FIT}.
    *
-   * <p>May scale either width or height, leaving the other output dimension equal to its input,
-   * unless {@link Builder#setResolution(int)} rescales width and height.
+   * <p>May scale either width or height, leaving the other output dimension equal to its input.
    */
   @Documented
   @Retention(SOURCE)
@@ -100,81 +97,82 @@ public final class Presentation implements MatrixTransformation {
    */
   public static final int LAYOUT_STRETCH_TO_FIT = 2;
 
-  /** A builder for {@link Presentation} instances. */
-  public static final class Builder {
+  private static final float ASPECT_RATIO_UNSET = -1f;
 
-    // Optional fields.
-    private int outputHeight;
-    private float aspectRatio;
-    private @Layout int layout;
-
-    /** Creates a builder with default values. */
-    public Builder() {
-      outputHeight = C.LENGTH_UNSET;
-      aspectRatio = C.LENGTH_UNSET;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the output resolution using the output height.
-     *
-     * <p>The default value, {@link C#LENGTH_UNSET}, corresponds to using the same height as the
-     * input. Output width of the displayed frame will scale to preserve the frame's aspect ratio
-     * after other transformations.
-     *
-     * <p>For example, a 1920x1440 frame can be scaled to 640x480 by calling {@code
-     * setResolution(480)}.
-     *
-     * @param height The output height of the displayed frame, in pixels.
-     * @return This builder.
-     */
-    public Builder setResolution(int height) {
-      this.outputHeight = height;
-      return this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the aspect ratio (width/height ratio) for the output frame.
-     *
-     * <p>Resizes a frame's width or height to conform to an {@code aspectRatio}, given a {@link
-     * Layout}. {@code aspectRatio} defaults to {@link C#LENGTH_UNSET}, which corresponds to the
-     * same aspect ratio as the input frame. {@code layout} defaults to {@link #LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT}
-     *
-     * <p>Width and height values set may be rescaled by {@link #setResolution(int)}, which is
-     * applied after aspect ratio changes.
-     *
-     * @param aspectRatio The aspect ratio (width/height ratio) of the output frame. Must be
-     *     positive.
-     * @return This builder.
-     */
-    public Builder setAspectRatio(float aspectRatio, @Layout int layout) {
-      checkArgument(aspectRatio > 0, "aspect ratio " + aspectRatio + " must be positive");
-      checkArgument(
-          layout == LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT
-              || layout == LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT_WITH_CROP
-              || layout == LAYOUT_STRETCH_TO_FIT,
-          "invalid layout " + layout);
-      this.aspectRatio = aspectRatio;
-      this.layout = layout;
-      return this;
-    }
-
-    public Presentation build() {
-      return new Presentation(outputHeight, aspectRatio, layout);
-    }
+  private static void checkLayout(@Layout int layout) {
+    checkArgument(
+        layout == LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT
+            || layout == LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT_WITH_CROP
+            || layout == LAYOUT_STRETCH_TO_FIT,
+        "invalid layout " + layout);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Creates a new {@link Presentation} instance.
+   *
+   * <p>The output frame will have the given aspect ratio (width/height ratio). Width or height will
+   * be resized to conform to this {@code aspectRatio}, given a {@link Layout}.
+   *
+   * @param aspectRatio The aspect ratio (width/height ratio) of the output frame. Must be positive.
+   * @param layout The layout of the output frame.
+   */
+  public static Presentation createForAspectRatio(float aspectRatio, @Layout int layout) {
+    checkArgument(
+        aspectRatio == C.LENGTH_UNSET || aspectRatio > 0,
+        "aspect ratio " + aspectRatio + " must be positive or unset");
+    checkLayout(layout);
+    return new Presentation(
+        /* width= */ C.LENGTH_UNSET, /* height= */ C.LENGTH_UNSET, aspectRatio, layout);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new {@link Presentation} instance.
+   *
+   * <p>The output frame will have the given height. Width will scale to preserve the input aspect
+   * ratio.
+   *
+   * @param height The height of the output frame, in pixels.
+   */
+  public static Presentation createForHeight(int height) {
+    return new Presentation(
+        /* width= */ C.LENGTH_UNSET, height, ASPECT_RATIO_UNSET, LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new {@link Presentation} instance.
+   *
+   * <p>The output frame will have the given width and height, given a {@link Layout}.
+   *
+   * <p>Width and height must be positive integers representing the output frame's width and height.
+   *
+   * @param width The width of the output frame, in pixels.
+   * @param height The height of the output frame, in pixels.
+   * @param layout The layout of the output frame.
+   */
+  public static Presentation createForWidthAndHeight(int width, int height, @Layout int layout) {
+    checkArgument(width > 0, "width " + width + " must be positive");
+    checkArgument(height > 0, "height " + height + " must be positive");
+    checkLayout(layout);
+    return new Presentation(width, height, ASPECT_RATIO_UNSET, layout);
+  }
+
+  private final int requestedWidthPixels;
   private final int requestedHeightPixels;
-  private final float requestedAspectRatio;
+  private float requestedAspectRatio;
   private final @Layout int layout;
 
   private float outputWidth;
   private float outputHeight;
   private @MonotonicNonNull Matrix transformationMatrix;
 
-  /** Creates a new instance. */
-  private Presentation(int requestedHeightPixels, float requestedAspectRatio, @Layout int layout) {
-    this.requestedHeightPixels = requestedHeightPixels;
-    this.requestedAspectRatio = requestedAspectRatio;
+  private Presentation(int width, int height, float aspectRatio, @Layout int layout) {
+    checkArgument(
+        (aspectRatio == C.LENGTH_UNSET) || (width == C.LENGTH_UNSET),
+        "width and aspect ratio should not both be set");
+
+    this.requestedWidthPixels = width;
+    this.requestedHeightPixels = height;
+    this.requestedAspectRatio = aspectRatio;
     this.layout = layout;
 
     outputWidth = C.LENGTH_UNSET;
@@ -191,13 +189,21 @@ public final class Presentation implements MatrixTransformation {
     outputWidth = inputWidth;
     outputHeight = inputHeight;
 
+    if ((requestedWidthPixels != C.LENGTH_UNSET) && (requestedHeightPixels != C.LENGTH_UNSET)) {
+      requestedAspectRatio = (float) requestedWidthPixels / requestedHeightPixels;
+    }
+
     if (requestedAspectRatio != C.LENGTH_UNSET) {
       applyAspectRatio();
     }
 
-    // Scale width and height to desired requestedHeightPixels, preserving aspect ratio.
-    if (requestedHeightPixels != C.LENGTH_UNSET && requestedHeightPixels != outputHeight) {
-      outputWidth = requestedHeightPixels * outputWidth / outputHeight;
+    // Scale output width and height to requested values.
+    if (requestedHeightPixels != C.LENGTH_UNSET) {
+      if (requestedWidthPixels != C.LENGTH_UNSET) {
+        outputWidth = requestedWidthPixels;
+      } else {
+        outputWidth = requestedHeightPixels * outputWidth / outputHeight;
+      }
       outputHeight = requestedHeightPixels;
     }
     return new Size(Math.round(outputWidth), Math.round(outputHeight));
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/VideoTranscodingSamplePipeline.java b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/VideoTranscodingSamplePipeline.java
index 6c05da6c51..2a7a9aa37c 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/VideoTranscodingSamplePipeline.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/VideoTranscodingSamplePipeline.java
@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ import org.checkerframework.dataflow.qual.Pure;
               .build());
     }
     if (transformationRequest.outputHeight != C.LENGTH_UNSET) {
-      effectsListBuilder.add(
-          new Presentation.Builder().setResolution(transformationRequest.outputHeight).build());
+      effectsListBuilder.add(Presentation.createForHeight(transformationRequest.outputHeight));
     }
 
     AtomicReference<TransformationException> encoderInitializationException =
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/test/java/androidx/media3/transformer/PresentationTest.java b/libraries/transformer/src/test/java/androidx/media3/transformer/PresentationTest.java
index 60f857c059..6631ab3cef 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/test/java/androidx/media3/transformer/PresentationTest.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/test/java/androidx/media3/transformer/PresentationTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package androidx.media3.transformer;
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.util.Size;
+import androidx.media3.common.C;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ public final class PresentationTest {
   public void configure_noEdits_leavesFramesUnchanged() {
     int inputWidth = 200;
     int inputHeight = 150;
-    Presentation presentation = new Presentation.Builder().build();
+    Presentation presentation = Presentation.createForHeight(C.LENGTH_UNSET);
 
     Size outputSize = presentation.configure(inputWidth, inputHeight);
 
@@ -42,11 +43,11 @@ public final class PresentationTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  public void configure_setResolution_changesDimensions() {
+  public void configure_createForHeight_changesDimensions() {
     int inputWidth = 200;
     int inputHeight = 150;
     int requestedHeight = 300;
-    Presentation presentation = new Presentation.Builder().setResolution(requestedHeight).build();
+    Presentation presentation = Presentation.createForHeight(requestedHeight);
 
     Size outputSize = presentation.configure(inputWidth, inputHeight);
 
@@ -55,14 +56,12 @@ public final class PresentationTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  public void configure_setAspectRatio_changesDimensions() {
+  public void configure_createForAspectRatio_changesDimensions() {
     int inputWidth = 300;
     int inputHeight = 200;
     float aspectRatio = 2f;
     Presentation presentation =
-        new Presentation.Builder()
-            .setAspectRatio(aspectRatio, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT)
-            .build();
+        Presentation.createForAspectRatio(aspectRatio, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT);
 
     Size outputSize = presentation.configure(inputWidth, inputHeight);
 
@@ -71,20 +70,18 @@ public final class PresentationTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  public void configure_setAspectRatioAndResolution_changesDimensions() {
+  public void configure_createForWidthAndHeight_changesDimensions() {
     int inputWidth = 300;
     int inputHeight = 200;
-    float aspectRatio = 2f;
-    int requestedHeight = 100;
+    int requestedWidth = 100;
+    int requestedHeight = 300;
     Presentation presentation =
-        new Presentation.Builder()
-            .setAspectRatio(aspectRatio, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT)
-            .setResolution(requestedHeight)
-            .build();
+        Presentation.createForWidthAndHeight(
+            requestedWidth, requestedHeight, Presentation.LAYOUT_SCALE_TO_FIT);
 
     Size outputSize = presentation.configure(inputWidth, inputHeight);
 
-    assertThat(outputSize.getWidth()).isEqualTo(Math.round(aspectRatio * requestedHeight));
+    assertThat(outputSize.getWidth()).isEqualTo(requestedWidth);
     assertThat(outputSize.getHeight()).isEqualTo(requestedHeight);
   }
 }