Add support for MP4/QuickTime non-full meta atoms
#minor-release PiperOrigin-RevId: 357160215
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@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
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* DASH:
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* Fix playback issue for multi-period DASH live streams
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([#8537](https://github.com/google/ExoPlayer/issues/8537)).
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* Extractors:
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* Add support for MP4 and QuickTime meta atoms that are not full atoms.
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* UI:
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* Add builder for `PlayerNotificationManager`.
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* IMA extension:
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@ -145,12 +145,11 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableType;
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* Parses a udta atom.
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*
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* @param udtaAtom The udta (user data) atom to decode.
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* @param isQuickTime True for QuickTime media. False otherwise.
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* @return A {@link Pair} containing the metadata from the meta child atom as first value (if
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* any), and the metadata from the smta child atom as second value (if any).
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*/
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public static Pair<@NullableType Metadata, @NullableType Metadata> parseUdta(
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Atom.LeafAtom udtaAtom, boolean isQuickTime) {
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Atom.LeafAtom udtaAtom) {
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ParsableByteArray udtaData = udtaAtom.data;
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udtaData.setPosition(Atom.HEADER_SIZE);
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@Nullable Metadata metaMetadata = null;
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@ -159,8 +158,7 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableType;
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int atomPosition = udtaData.getPosition();
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int atomSize = udtaData.readInt();
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int atomType = udtaData.readInt();
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// Meta boxes are regular boxes rather than full boxes in QuickTime. Ignore them for now.
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if (atomType == Atom.TYPE_meta && !isQuickTime) {
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if (atomType == Atom.TYPE_meta) {
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udtaData.setPosition(atomPosition);
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metaMetadata = parseUdtaMeta(udtaData, atomPosition + atomSize);
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} else if (atomType == Atom.TYPE_smta) {
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@ -227,6 +225,28 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableType;
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return entries.isEmpty() ? null : new Metadata(entries);
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}
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/**
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* Possibly skips the version and flags fields (1+3 byte) of a full meta atom.
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*
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* <p>Atoms of type {@link Atom#TYPE_meta} are defined to be full atoms which have four additional
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* bytes for a version and a flags field (see 4.2 'Object Structure' in ISO/IEC 14496-12:2005).
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* QuickTime do not have such a full box structure. Since some of these files are encoded wrongly,
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* we can't rely on the file type though. Instead we must check the 4 bytes after the common
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* header bytes ourselves.
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*
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* @param meta The 4 or more bytes following the meta atom size and type.
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*/
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public static void maybeSkipRemainingMetaAtomHeaderBytes(ParsableByteArray meta) {
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int startPosition = meta.getPosition();
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// The next 4 bytes can be either:
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// (iso) 4 zero bytes (version + flags)
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// (qt) 4 byte size of next atom
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// In case of (iso) we need to skip the next 4 bytes.
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if (meta.readInt() != 0) {
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meta.setPosition(startPosition);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Parses a trak atom (defined in ISO/IEC 14496-12).
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*
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@ -677,7 +697,8 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableType;
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@Nullable
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private static Metadata parseUdtaMeta(ParsableByteArray meta, int limit) {
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meta.skipBytes(Atom.FULL_HEADER_SIZE);
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meta.skipBytes(Atom.HEADER_SIZE);
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maybeSkipRemainingMetaAtomHeaderBytes(meta);
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while (meta.getPosition() < limit) {
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int atomPosition = meta.getPosition();
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int atomSize = meta.readInt();
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@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ public final class Mp4Extractor implements Extractor, SeekMap {
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@Nullable Atom.LeafAtom udta = moov.getLeafAtomOfType(Atom.TYPE_udta);
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if (udta != null) {
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Pair<@NullableType Metadata, @NullableType Metadata> udtaMetadata =
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AtomParsers.parseUdta(udta, isQuickTime);
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AtomParsers.parseUdta(udta);
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udtaMetaMetadata = udtaMetadata.first;
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smtaMetadata = udtaMetadata.second;
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if (udtaMetaMetadata != null) {
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@ -727,29 +727,12 @@ public final class Mp4Extractor implements Extractor, SeekMap {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Possibly skips the version and flags fields (1+3 byte) of a full meta atom of the {@code
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* input}.
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*
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* <p>Atoms of type {@link Atom#TYPE_meta} are defined to be full atoms which have four additional
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* bytes for a version and a flags field (see 4.2 'Object Structure' in ISO/IEC 14496-12:2005).
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* QuickTime do not have such a full box structure. Since some of these files are encoded wrongly,
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* we can't rely on the file type though. Instead we must check the 8 bytes after the common
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* header bytes ourselves.
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*/
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private void maybeSkipRemainingMetaAtomHeaderBytes(ExtractorInput input) throws IOException {
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scratch.reset(8);
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// Peek the next 8 bytes which can be either
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// (iso) [1 byte version + 3 bytes flags][4 byte size of next atom]
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// (qt) [4 byte size of next atom ][4 byte hdlr atom type ]
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// In case of (iso) we need to skip the next 4 bytes.
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input.peekFully(scratch.getData(), 0, 8);
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scratch.skipBytes(4);
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if (scratch.readInt() == Atom.TYPE_hdlr) {
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input.resetPeekPosition();
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} else {
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input.skipFully(4);
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}
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scratch.reset(4);
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input.peekFully(scratch.getData(), 0, 4);
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AtomParsers.maybeSkipRemainingMetaAtomHeaderBytes(scratch);
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input.skipFully(scratch.getPosition());
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input.resetPeekPosition();
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}
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/** Processes an atom whose payload does not need to be parsed. */
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