diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/LanczosResampleTest.java b/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/LanczosResampleTest.java
index f1ac71be6b..c4319be8cd 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/LanczosResampleTest.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/LanczosResampleTest.java
@@ -53,8 +53,11 @@ public class LanczosResampleTest {
   @Rule public final TestName testName = new TestName();
 
   private static final String ORIGINAL_JPG_ASSET_PATH = "media/jpeg/ultraHDR.jpg";
+  private static final String SMALLER_JPG_ASSET_PATH = "media/jpeg/london.jpg";
   private static final String DOWNSCALED_6X_PNG_ASSET_PATH =
       "test-generated-goldens/LanczosResampleTest/ultraHDR_512x680.png";
+  private static final String UPSCALED_3X_PNG_ASSET_PATH =
+      "test-generated-goldens/LanczosResampleTest/london_3060x2304.jpg";
 
   private final Context context = getApplicationContext();
 
@@ -63,20 +66,12 @@ public class LanczosResampleTest {
   private @MonotonicNonNull EGLContext eglContext;
   private @MonotonicNonNull EGLSurface placeholderEglSurface;
   private @MonotonicNonNull GlShaderProgram lanczosShaderProgram;
-  private int inputTexId;
-  private int inputWidth;
-  private int inputHeight;
 
   @Before
   public void createGlObjects() throws Exception {
     eglDisplay = GlUtil.getDefaultEglDisplay();
     eglContext = GlUtil.createEglContext(eglDisplay);
     placeholderEglSurface = GlUtil.createFocusedPlaceholderEglSurface(eglContext, eglDisplay);
-
-    Bitmap inputBitmap = readBitmap(ORIGINAL_JPG_ASSET_PATH);
-    inputWidth = inputBitmap.getWidth();
-    inputHeight = inputBitmap.getHeight();
-    inputTexId = createGlTextureFromBitmap(inputBitmap);
   }
 
   @Before
@@ -94,20 +89,15 @@ public class LanczosResampleTest {
 
   @Test
   public void queueInputFrame_with6xDownscale_matchesGoldenFile() throws Exception {
+    GlTextureInfo inputTextureInfo = setupInputTexture(ORIGINAL_JPG_ASSET_PATH);
     float scale = 1f / 6;
-    Size outputSize = new Size((int) (inputWidth * scale), (int) (inputHeight * scale));
+    Size outputSize =
+        new Size((int) (inputTextureInfo.width * scale), (int) (inputTextureInfo.height * scale));
     lanczosShaderProgram =
         LanczosResample.scaleToFit(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight())
             .toGlShaderProgram(context, /* useHdr= */ false);
     setupOutputTexture(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight());
     Bitmap expectedBitmap = readBitmap(DOWNSCALED_6X_PNG_ASSET_PATH);
-    GlTextureInfo inputTextureInfo =
-        new GlTextureInfo(
-            inputTexId,
-            /* fboId= */ C.INDEX_UNSET,
-            /* rboId= */ C.INDEX_UNSET,
-            inputWidth,
-            inputHeight);
 
     lanczosShaderProgram.queueInputFrame(
         new DefaultGlObjectsProvider(eglContext), inputTextureInfo, /* presentationTimeUs= */ 0);
@@ -118,6 +108,37 @@ public class LanczosResampleTest {
     assertBitmapsAreSimilar(expectedBitmap, actualBitmap, PSNR_THRESHOLD);
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void queueInputFrame_with3xUpscale_matchesGoldenFile() throws Exception {
+    GlTextureInfo inputTextureInfo = setupInputTexture(SMALLER_JPG_ASSET_PATH);
+    float scale = 3;
+    Size outputSize =
+        new Size((int) (inputTextureInfo.width * scale), (int) (inputTextureInfo.height * scale));
+    lanczosShaderProgram =
+        LanczosResample.scaleToFit(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight())
+            .toGlShaderProgram(context, /* useHdr= */ false);
+    setupOutputTexture(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight());
+    Bitmap expectedBitmap = readBitmap(UPSCALED_3X_PNG_ASSET_PATH);
+
+    lanczosShaderProgram.queueInputFrame(
+        new DefaultGlObjectsProvider(eglContext), inputTextureInfo, /* presentationTimeUs= */ 0);
+    Bitmap actualBitmap =
+        createArgb8888BitmapFromFocusedGlFramebuffer(outputSize.getWidth(), outputSize.getHeight());
+
+    maybeSaveTestBitmap(testId, /* bitmapLabel= */ "actual", actualBitmap, /* path= */ null);
+    assertBitmapsAreSimilar(expectedBitmap, actualBitmap, PSNR_THRESHOLD);
+  }
+
+  private static GlTextureInfo setupInputTexture(String path) throws Exception {
+    Bitmap inputBitmap = readBitmap(path);
+    return new GlTextureInfo(
+        createGlTextureFromBitmap(inputBitmap),
+        /* fboId= */ C.INDEX_UNSET,
+        /* rboId= */ C.INDEX_UNSET,
+        inputBitmap.getWidth(),
+        inputBitmap.getHeight());
+  }
+
   private void setupOutputTexture(int outputWidth, int outputHeight) throws Exception {
     int outputTexId =
         GlUtil.createTexture(
diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/LanczosResample.java b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/LanczosResample.java
index 02de9c60cb..f043051fbf 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/LanczosResample.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/LanczosResample.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 package androidx.media3.effect;
 
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkArgument;
+import static java.lang.Math.min;
 import static java.lang.Math.round;
 
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -92,7 +93,10 @@ public final class LanczosResample implements GlEffect {
 
     @Override
     public ConvolutionFunction1D getConvolution(long presentationTimeUs) {
-      return new ScaledLanczosFunction(radius, scale);
+      // When scaling down (scale < 1), scale the kernel function to ensure we sample all input
+      // pixels inside the kernel radius.
+      // When scaling up (scale > 1), leave the kernel function unchanged.
+      return new ScaledLanczosFunction(radius, min(scale, 1f));
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/libraries/test_data/src/test/assets/test-generated-goldens/LanczosResampleTest/london_3060x2304.jpg b/libraries/test_data/src/test/assets/test-generated-goldens/LanczosResampleTest/london_3060x2304.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d3ee62c90
Binary files /dev/null and b/libraries/test_data/src/test/assets/test-generated-goldens/LanczosResampleTest/london_3060x2304.jpg differ