diff --git a/library/effect/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessorImageFrameOutputTest.java b/library/effect/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessorImageFrameOutputTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eef3bf1d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/effect/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessorImageFrameOutputTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.android.exoplayer2.effect;
+
+import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.testutil.BitmapPixelTestUtil.readBitmap;
+import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Assertions.checkNotNull;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.testutil.VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.EnsuresNonNull;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.RequiresNonNull;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/** Tests for frame queuing and output in {@link DefaultVideoFrameProcessor} given image input. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class DefaultVideoFrameProcessorImageFrameOutputTest {
+  public static final String ORIGINAL_PNG_ASSET_PATH =
+      "media/bitmap/sample_mp4_first_frame/electrical_colors/original.png";
+  public static final String WRAPPED_CROP_PNG_ASSET_PATH =
+      "media/bitmap/sample_mp4_first_frame/electrical_colors/image_input_with_wrapped_crop.png";
+  public static final String BITMAP_OVERLAY_PNG_ASSET_PATH =
+      "media/bitmap/sample_mp4_first_frame/electrical_colors/overlay_bitmap_FrameProcessor.png";
+
+  private @MonotonicNonNull VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner videoFrameProcessorTestRunner;
+  private @MonotonicNonNull AtomicInteger framesProduced;
+
+  @EnsuresNonNull("framesProduced")
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() {
+    framesProduced = new AtomicInteger();
+  }
+
+  @After
+  public void release() {
+    checkNotNull(videoFrameProcessorTestRunner).release();
+  }
+
+  @RequiresNonNull("framesProduced")
+  @Test
+  public void imageInput_queueThreeBitmaps_outputsAllFrames() throws Exception {
+    String testId = "imageInput_withThreeBitmaps_outputsAllFrames";
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner = getDefaultFrameProcessorTestRunnerBuilder(testId).build();
+
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.queueInputBitmap(
+        readBitmap(ORIGINAL_PNG_ASSET_PATH), C.MICROS_PER_SECOND, /* frameRate= */ 2);
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.queueInputBitmap(
+        readBitmap(WRAPPED_CROP_PNG_ASSET_PATH), 2 * C.MICROS_PER_SECOND, /* frameRate= */ 3);
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.queueInputBitmap(
+        readBitmap(BITMAP_OVERLAY_PNG_ASSET_PATH), 3 * C.MICROS_PER_SECOND, /* frameRate= */ 4);
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.endFrameProcessingAndGetImage();
+
+    int actualFrameCount = framesProduced.get();
+    assertThat(actualFrameCount).isEqualTo(/* expected= */ 20);
+  }
+
+  @RequiresNonNull("framesProduced")
+  @Test
+  public void imageInput_queueTwentyBitmaps_outputsAllFrames() throws Exception {
+    String testId = "imageInput_queueTwentyBitmaps_outputsAllFrames";
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner = getDefaultFrameProcessorTestRunnerBuilder(testId).build();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+      videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.queueInputBitmap(
+          readBitmap(ORIGINAL_PNG_ASSET_PATH),
+          /* durationUs= */ C.MICROS_PER_SECOND,
+          /* frameRate= */ 1);
+    }
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.endFrameProcessingAndGetImage();
+
+    int actualFrameCount = framesProduced.get();
+    assertThat(actualFrameCount).isEqualTo(/* expected= */ 20);
+  }
+
+  @RequiresNonNull("framesProduced")
+  @Test
+  public void imageInput_queueEndAndQueueAgain_outputsFirstSetOfFramesOnly() throws Exception {
+    String testId = "imageInput_queueEndAndQueueAgain_outputsFirstSetOfFramesOnly";
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner = getDefaultFrameProcessorTestRunnerBuilder(testId).build();
+
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.queueInputBitmap(
+        readBitmap(ORIGINAL_PNG_ASSET_PATH),
+        /* durationUs= */ C.MICROS_PER_SECOND,
+        /* frameRate= */ 2);
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.endFrameProcessingAndGetImage();
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.queueInputBitmap(
+        readBitmap(ORIGINAL_PNG_ASSET_PATH),
+        /* durationUs= */ 2 * C.MICROS_PER_SECOND,
+        /* frameRate= */ 3);
+
+    int actualFrameCount = framesProduced.get();
+    assertThat(actualFrameCount).isEqualTo(/* expected= */ 2);
+  }
+
+  private VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner.Builder getDefaultFrameProcessorTestRunnerBuilder(
+      String testId) {
+    return new VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner.Builder()
+        .setTestId(testId)
+        .setVideoFrameProcessorFactory(new DefaultVideoFrameProcessor.Factory())
+        .setIsInputTextureExternal(false)
+        .setOnFrameAvailableListener((unused) -> checkNotNull(framesProduced).incrementAndGet());
+  }
+}
diff --git a/library/effect/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessorPixelTest.java b/library/effect/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessorPixelTest.java
index 81fce8653d..34f502ce92 100644
--- a/library/effect/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessorPixelTest.java
+++ b/library/effect/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessorPixelTest.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
 import android.graphics.Matrix;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.testutil.BitmapPixelTestUtil;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.testutil.VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Effect;
@@ -109,7 +110,9 @@ public final class DefaultVideoFrameProcessorPixelTest {
         getDefaultFrameProcessorTestRunnerBuilder(testId).setIsInputTextureExternal(false).build();
     Bitmap expectedBitmap = readBitmap(ORIGINAL_PNG_ASSET_PATH);
 
-    Bitmap actualBitmap = videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.processImageFrameAndEnd(expectedBitmap);
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.queueInputBitmap(
+        expectedBitmap, C.MICROS_PER_SECOND, /* frameRate= */ 1);
+    Bitmap actualBitmap = videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.endFrameProcessingAndGetImage();
 
     // TODO(b/207848601): Switch to using proper tooling for testing against golden data.
     float averagePixelAbsoluteDifference =
@@ -134,16 +137,15 @@ public final class DefaultVideoFrameProcessorPixelTest {
     Bitmap originalBitmap = readBitmap(ORIGINAL_PNG_ASSET_PATH);
     Bitmap expectedBitmap = readBitmap(WRAPPED_CROP_PNG_ASSET_PATH);
 
-    Bitmap actualBitmap = videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.processImageFrameAndEnd(originalBitmap);
+    videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.queueInputBitmap(
+        originalBitmap, C.MICROS_PER_SECOND, /* frameRate= */ 1);
+    Bitmap actualBitmap = videoFrameProcessorTestRunner.endFrameProcessingAndGetImage();
 
     // TODO(b/207848601): Switch to using proper tooling for testing against golden data.
     float averagePixelAbsoluteDifference =
         getBitmapAveragePixelAbsoluteDifferenceArgb8888(expectedBitmap, actualBitmap, testId);
     assertThat(averagePixelAbsoluteDifference).isAtMost(MAXIMUM_AVERAGE_PIXEL_ABSOLUTE_DIFFERENCE);
   }
-  // TODO(b/262693274): Once texture deletion is added to InternalTextureManager.java, add a test
-  //  queuing multiple input bitmaps to ensure the operation successfully completes and that the
-  //  correct number of frames has been queued.
 
   @Test
   public void noEffects_withFrameCache_matchesGoldenFile() throws Exception {
diff --git a/library/effect/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessorVideoFrameReleaseTest.java b/library/effect/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessorVideoFrameReleaseTest.java
index e2f3cc770d..d1efb6c0cb 100644
--- a/library/effect/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessorVideoFrameReleaseTest.java
+++ b/library/effect/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessorVideoFrameReleaseTest.java
@@ -273,14 +273,14 @@ public final class DefaultVideoFrameProcessorVideoFrameReleaseTest {
     assertThat(actualReleaseTimesNs).isEqualTo(releaseTimesNs);
   }
 
-  private interface OnFrameAvailableListener {
+  private interface OnOutputFrameAvailableListener {
     void onFrameAvailable(long presentationTimeUs);
   }
 
   @EnsuresNonNull("defaultVideoFrameProcessor")
   private void processFramesToEndOfStream(
       long[] inputPresentationTimesUs,
-      OnFrameAvailableListener onFrameAvailableListener,
+      OnOutputFrameAvailableListener onFrameAvailableListener,
       boolean releaseFramesAutomatically)
       throws Exception {
     AtomicReference<@NullableType VideoFrameProcessingException>
diff --git a/testutils/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/testutil/VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner.java b/testutils/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/testutil/VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner.java
index 4d236a1b1d..c7a339efc1 100644
--- a/testutils/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/testutil/VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner.java
+++ b/testutils/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/testutil/VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner.java
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
 import android.media.Image;
 import android.media.ImageReader;
 import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
-import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.DebugViewProvider;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Effect;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.FrameInfo;
@@ -61,11 +61,13 @@ public final class VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner {
     private @MonotonicNonNull ColorInfo inputColorInfo;
     private @MonotonicNonNull ColorInfo outputColorInfo;
     private boolean isInputTextureExternal;
+    private OnOutputFrameAvailableListener onOutputFrameAvailableListener;
 
     /** Creates a new instance with default values. */
     public Builder() {
       pixelWidthHeightRatio = DEFAULT_PIXEL_WIDTH_HEIGHT_RATIO;
       isInputTextureExternal = true;
+      onOutputFrameAvailableListener = (unused) -> {};
     }
 
     /**
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ public final class VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner {
     /**
      * Sets the input video asset path.
      *
-     * <p>This is a required value.
+     * <p>No default value is set. Must be set when the input is a video file.
      */
     @CanIgnoreReturnValue
     public Builder setVideoAssetPath(String videoAssetPath) {
@@ -170,7 +172,8 @@ public final class VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner {
       return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Sets the input track type. See {@link VideoFrameProcessor.Factory#create}.
+     * Sets whether input comes from an external texture. See {@link
+     * VideoFrameProcessor.Factory#create}.
      *
      * <p>The default value is {@code true}.
      */
@@ -180,10 +183,21 @@ public final class VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner {
       return this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the method to be called in {@link VideoFrameProcessor.Listener#onOutputFrameAvailable}.
+     *
+     * <p>The default value is a no-op.
+     */
+    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
+    public Builder setOnFrameAvailableListener(
+        OnOutputFrameAvailableListener onOutputFrameAvailableListener) {
+      this.onOutputFrameAvailableListener = onOutputFrameAvailableListener;
+      return this;
+    }
+
     public VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner build() throws VideoFrameProcessingException {
       checkStateNotNull(testId, "testId must be set.");
       checkStateNotNull(videoFrameProcessorFactory, "videoFrameProcessorFactory must be set.");
-      checkStateNotNull(videoAssetPath, "videoAssetPath must be set.");
 
       return new VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner(
           testId,
@@ -194,7 +208,8 @@ public final class VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner {
           pixelWidthHeightRatio,
           inputColorInfo == null ? ColorInfo.SDR_BT709_LIMITED : inputColorInfo,
           outputColorInfo == null ? ColorInfo.SDR_BT709_LIMITED : outputColorInfo,
-          isInputTextureExternal);
+          isInputTextureExternal,
+          onOutputFrameAvailableListener);
     }
   }
 
@@ -205,7 +220,7 @@ public final class VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner {
   private static final int VIDEO_FRAME_PROCESSING_WAIT_MS = 5000;
 
   private final String testId;
-  private final String videoAssetPath;
+  private final @MonotonicNonNull String videoAssetPath;
   private final String outputFileLabel;
   private final float pixelWidthHeightRatio;
   private final AtomicReference<VideoFrameProcessingException> videoFrameProcessingException;
@@ -218,13 +233,14 @@ public final class VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner {
   private VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner(
       String testId,
       VideoFrameProcessor.Factory videoFrameProcessorFactory,
-      String videoAssetPath,
+      @Nullable String videoAssetPath,
       String outputFileLabel,
       ImmutableList<Effect> effects,
       float pixelWidthHeightRatio,
       ColorInfo inputColorInfo,
       ColorInfo outputColorInfo,
-      boolean isInputTextureExternal)
+      boolean isInputTextureExternal,
+      OnOutputFrameAvailableListener onOutputFrameAvailableListener)
       throws VideoFrameProcessingException {
     this.testId = testId;
     this.videoAssetPath = videoAssetPath;
@@ -256,6 +272,7 @@ public final class VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner {
               @Override
               public void onOutputFrameAvailable(long presentationTimeUs) {
                 // Do nothing as frames are released automatically.
+                onOutputFrameAvailableListener.onFrameAvailable(presentationTimeUs);
               }
 
               @Override
@@ -272,7 +289,7 @@ public final class VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner {
 
   public Bitmap processFirstFrameAndEnd() throws Exception {
     DecodeOneFrameUtil.decodeOneAssetFileFrame(
-        videoAssetPath,
+        checkNotNull(videoAssetPath),
         new DecodeOneFrameUtil.Listener() {
           @Override
           public void onContainerExtracted(MediaFormat mediaFormat) {
@@ -294,16 +311,15 @@ public final class VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner {
     return endFrameProcessingAndGetImage();
   }
 
-  public Bitmap processImageFrameAndEnd(Bitmap inputBitmap) throws Exception {
+  public void queueInputBitmap(Bitmap inputBitmap, long durationUs, float frameRate) {
     videoFrameProcessor.setInputFrameInfo(
         new FrameInfo.Builder(inputBitmap.getWidth(), inputBitmap.getHeight())
             .setPixelWidthHeightRatio(pixelWidthHeightRatio)
             .build());
-    videoFrameProcessor.queueInputBitmap(inputBitmap, C.MICROS_PER_SECOND, /* frameRate= */ 1);
-    return endFrameProcessingAndGetImage();
+    videoFrameProcessor.queueInputBitmap(inputBitmap, durationUs, frameRate);
   }
 
-  private Bitmap endFrameProcessingAndGetImage() throws Exception {
+  public Bitmap endFrameProcessingAndGetImage() throws Exception {
     videoFrameProcessor.signalEndOfInput();
     Thread.sleep(VIDEO_FRAME_PROCESSING_WAIT_MS);
 
@@ -322,4 +338,8 @@ public final class VideoFrameProcessorTestRunner {
       videoFrameProcessor.release();
     }
   }
+
+  public interface OnOutputFrameAvailableListener {
+    void onFrameAvailable(long presentationTimeUs);
+  }
 }