Add supports for Seeking in AMR format using a constant bitrate seekmap.

- Extract ConstantBitrateSeeker from Mp3 package into a more general
ConstantBitrateSeekMap.
- Use this seekmap to implement seeking for AMR format.

-------------
Created by MOE: https://github.com/google/moe
MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=202638183

RELEASENOTES.md

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 
 * MediaSession extension:
   * Allow apps to set custom errors.
+* Audio:
+  * Support seeking for the AMR container format using constant bitrate seek
+    map.
+  * Add support for mu-law and A-law PCM with the ffmpeg extension
+    ([#4360](https://github.com/google/ExoPlayer/issues/4360)).
 * Allow apps to pass a `CacheKeyFactory` for setting custom cache keys when
   creating a `CacheDataSource`.
 * Turned on Java 8 compiler support for the ExoPlayer library. Apps that depend
@@ -31,8 +36,6 @@
   two additional convenience methods `Player.getTotalBufferedDuration` and
   `Player.getContentBufferedDuration`
   ([#4023](https://github.com/google/ExoPlayer/issues/4023)).
-* Add support for mu-law and A-law PCM with the ffmpeg extension
-  ([#4360](https://github.com/google/ExoPlayer/issues/4360)).
 * MediaSession extension:
   * Allow apps to set custom metadata with a MediaMetadataProvider
     ([#3497](https://github.com/google/ExoPlayer/issues/3497)).

library/core/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/C.java

@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ public final class C {
    */
   public static final long NANOS_PER_SECOND = 1000000000L;
 
+  /** The number of bits per byte. */
+  public static final int BITS_PER_BYTE = 8;
+
   /**
    * The name of the ASCII charset.
    */

library/core/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/extractor/ConstantBitrateSeekMap.java

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor;
+
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Util;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link SeekMap} implementation that assumes the stream has a constant bitrate and consists of
+ * multiple independent frames of the same size. Seek points are calculated to be at frame
+ * boundaries.
+ */
+public class ConstantBitrateSeekMap implements SeekMap {
+
+  private final long inputLength;
+  private final long firstFrameBytePosition;
+  private final int frameSize;
+  private final long dataSize;
+  private final int bitrate;
+  private final long durationUs;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a new instance from a stream.
+   *
+   * @param inputLength The length of the stream in bytes, or {@link C#LENGTH_UNSET} if unknown.
+   * @param firstFrameBytePosition The byte-position of the first frame in the stream.
+   * @param bitrate The bitrate (which is assumed to be constant in the stream).
+   * @param frameSize The size of each frame in the stream in bytes. May be {@link C#LENGTH_UNSET}
+   *     if unknown.
+   */
+  public ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+      long inputLength, long firstFrameBytePosition, int bitrate, int frameSize) {
+    this.inputLength = inputLength;
+    this.firstFrameBytePosition = firstFrameBytePosition;
+    this.frameSize = frameSize == C.LENGTH_UNSET ? 1 : frameSize;
+    this.bitrate = bitrate;
+
+    if (inputLength == C.LENGTH_UNSET) {
+      dataSize = C.LENGTH_UNSET;
+      durationUs = C.TIME_UNSET;
+    } else {
+      dataSize = inputLength - firstFrameBytePosition;
+      durationUs = getTimeUsAtPosition(inputLength, firstFrameBytePosition, bitrate);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean isSeekable() {
+    return dataSize != C.LENGTH_UNSET;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public SeekPoints getSeekPoints(long timeUs) {
+    if (dataSize == C.LENGTH_UNSET) {
+      return new SeekPoints(new SeekPoint(0, firstFrameBytePosition));
+    }
+    long seekFramePosition = getFramePositionForTimeUs(timeUs);
+    long seekTimeUs = getTimeUsAtPosition(seekFramePosition);
+    SeekPoint seekPoint = new SeekPoint(seekTimeUs, seekFramePosition);
+    if (seekTimeUs >= timeUs || seekFramePosition + frameSize >= inputLength) {
+      return new SeekPoints(seekPoint);
+    } else {
+      long secondSeekPosition = seekFramePosition + frameSize;
+      long secondSeekTimeUs = getTimeUsAtPosition(secondSeekPosition);
+      SeekPoint secondSeekPoint = new SeekPoint(secondSeekTimeUs, secondSeekPosition);
+      return new SeekPoints(seekPoint, secondSeekPoint);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public long getDurationUs() {
+    return durationUs;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the stream time in microseconds for a given position.
+   *
+   * @param position The stream byte-position.
+   * @return The stream time in microseconds for the given position.
+   */
+  public long getTimeUsAtPosition(long position) {
+    return getTimeUsAtPosition(position, firstFrameBytePosition, bitrate);
+  }
+
+  // Internal methods
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the stream time in microseconds for a given stream position.
+   *
+   * @param position The stream byte-position.
+   * @param firstFrameBytePosition The position of the first frame in the stream.
+   * @param bitrate The bitrate (which is assumed to be constant in the stream).
+   * @return The stream time in microseconds for the given stream position.
+   */
+  private static long getTimeUsAtPosition(long position, long firstFrameBytePosition, int bitrate) {
+    return Math.max(0, position - firstFrameBytePosition)
+        * C.BITS_PER_BYTE
+        * C.MICROS_PER_SECOND
+        / bitrate;
+  }
+
+  private long getFramePositionForTimeUs(long timeUs) {
+    long positionOffset = (timeUs * bitrate) / (C.MICROS_PER_SECOND * C.BITS_PER_BYTE);
+    // Constrain to nearest preceding frame offset.
+    positionOffset = (positionOffset / frameSize) * frameSize;
+    positionOffset =
+        Util.constrainValue(positionOffset, /* min= */ 0, /* max= */ dataSize - frameSize);
+    return firstFrameBytePosition + positionOffset;
+  }
+}

library/core/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/extractor/amr/AmrExtractor.java

@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@
  */
 package com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.amr;
 
+import android.support.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.Format;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.ParserException;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.ConstantBitrateSeekMap;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.Extractor;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.ExtractorInput;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.ExtractorOutput;
@@ -29,6 +32,8 @@ import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.MimeTypes;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Util;
 import java.io.EOFException;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 /**
@@ -49,6 +54,18 @@ public final class AmrExtractor implements Extractor {
         }
       };
 
+  /** Flags controlling the behavior of the extractor. */
+  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+  @IntDef(
+      flag = true,
+      value = {FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING})
+  public @interface Flags {}
+  /**
+   * Flag to force enable seeking using a constant bitrate assumption in cases where seeking would
+   * otherwise not be possible.
+   */
+  public static final int FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING = 1;
+
   /**
    * The frame size in bytes, including header (1 byte), for each of the 16 frame types for AMR
    * narrow band.
@@ -100,23 +117,43 @@ public final class AmrExtractor implements Extractor {
 
   /** Theoretical maximum frame size for a AMR frame. */
   private static final int MAX_FRAME_SIZE_BYTES = frameSizeBytesByTypeWb[8];
+  /**
+   * The required number of samples in the stream with same sample size to classify the stream as a
+   * constant-bitrate-stream.
+   */
+  private static final int NUM_SAME_SIZE_CONSTANT_BIT_RATE_THRESHOLD = 20;
 
   private static final int SAMPLE_RATE_WB = 16_000;
   private static final int SAMPLE_RATE_NB = 8_000;
   private static final int SAMPLE_TIME_PER_FRAME_US = 20_000;
 
   private final byte[] scratch;
+  private final @Flags int flags;
 
   private boolean isWideBand;
   private long currentSampleTimeUs;
-  private int currentSampleTotalBytes;
+  private int currentSampleSize;
   private int currentSampleBytesRemaining;
+  private boolean hasOutputSeekMap;
+  private long firstSamplePosition;
+  private int firstSampleSize;
+  private int numSamplesWithSameSize;
+  private long timeOffsetUs;
 
+  private ExtractorOutput extractorOutput;
   private TrackOutput trackOutput;
+  private @Nullable SeekMap seekMap;
   private boolean hasOutputFormat;
 
   public AmrExtractor() {
+    this(/* flags= */ 0);
+  }
+
+  /** @param flags Flags that control the extractor's behavior. */
+  public AmrExtractor(@Flags int flags) {
+    this.flags = flags;
     scratch = new byte[1];
+    firstSampleSize = C.LENGTH_UNSET;
   }
 
   // Extractor implementation.
@@ -127,10 +164,10 @@ public final class AmrExtractor implements Extractor {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void init(ExtractorOutput output) {
+  public void init(ExtractorOutput extractorOutput) {
-    output.seekMap(new SeekMap.Unseekable(C.TIME_UNSET));
+    this.extractorOutput = extractorOutput;
-    trackOutput = output.track(/* id= */ 0, C.TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO);
+    trackOutput = extractorOutput.track(/* id= */ 0, C.TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO);
-    output.endTracks();
+    extractorOutput.endTracks();
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -142,14 +179,21 @@ public final class AmrExtractor implements Extractor {
       }
     }
     maybeOutputFormat();
-    return readSample(input);
+    int sampleReadResult = readSample(input);
+    maybeOutputSeekMap(input.getLength(), sampleReadResult);
+    return sampleReadResult;
   }
 
   @Override
   public void seek(long position, long timeUs) {
     currentSampleTimeUs = 0;
-    currentSampleTotalBytes = 0;
+    currentSampleSize = 0;
     currentSampleBytesRemaining = 0;
+    if (position != 0 && seekMap instanceof ConstantBitrateSeekMap) {
+      timeOffsetUs = ((ConstantBitrateSeekMap) seekMap).getTimeUsAtPosition(position);
+    } else {
+      timeOffsetUs = 0;
+    }
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -228,11 +272,18 @@ public final class AmrExtractor implements Extractor {
   private int readSample(ExtractorInput extractorInput) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
     if (currentSampleBytesRemaining == 0) {
       try {
-        currentSampleTotalBytes = readNextSampleSize(extractorInput);
+        currentSampleSize = peekNextSampleSize(extractorInput);
       } catch (EOFException e) {
         return RESULT_END_OF_INPUT;
       }
-      currentSampleBytesRemaining = currentSampleTotalBytes;
+      currentSampleBytesRemaining = currentSampleSize;
+      if (firstSampleSize == C.LENGTH_UNSET) {
+        firstSamplePosition = extractorInput.getPosition();
+        firstSampleSize = currentSampleSize;
+      }
+      if (firstSampleSize == currentSampleSize) {
+        numSamplesWithSameSize++;
+      }
     }
 
     int bytesAppended =
@@ -247,16 +298,16 @@ public final class AmrExtractor implements Extractor {
     }
 
     trackOutput.sampleMetadata(
-        currentSampleTimeUs,
+        timeOffsetUs + currentSampleTimeUs,
         C.BUFFER_FLAG_KEY_FRAME,
-        currentSampleTotalBytes,
+        currentSampleSize,
         /* offset= */ 0,
         /* encryptionData= */ null);
     currentSampleTimeUs += SAMPLE_TIME_PER_FRAME_US;
     return RESULT_CONTINUE;
   }
 
-  private int readNextSampleSize(ExtractorInput extractorInput)
+  private int peekNextSampleSize(ExtractorInput extractorInput)
       throws IOException, InterruptedException {
     extractorInput.resetPeekPosition();
     extractorInput.peekFully(scratch, /* offset= */ 0, /* length= */ 1);
@@ -296,4 +347,39 @@ public final class AmrExtractor implements Extractor {
     // For narrow band, type 12-14 are for future use.
     return !isWideBand && (frameType < 12 || frameType > 14);
   }
+
+  private void maybeOutputSeekMap(long inputLength, int sampleReadResult) {
+    if (hasOutputSeekMap) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if ((flags & FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING) == 0
+        || inputLength == C.LENGTH_UNSET
+        || (firstSampleSize != C.LENGTH_UNSET && firstSampleSize != currentSampleSize)) {
+      seekMap = new SeekMap.Unseekable(C.TIME_UNSET);
+      extractorOutput.seekMap(seekMap);
+      hasOutputSeekMap = true;
+    } else if (numSamplesWithSameSize >= NUM_SAME_SIZE_CONSTANT_BIT_RATE_THRESHOLD
+        || sampleReadResult == RESULT_END_OF_INPUT) {
+      seekMap = getConstantBitrateSeekMap(inputLength);
+      extractorOutput.seekMap(seekMap);
+      hasOutputSeekMap = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private SeekMap getConstantBitrateSeekMap(long inputLength) {
+    int bitrate = getBitrateFromFrameSize(firstSampleSize, SAMPLE_TIME_PER_FRAME_US);
+    return new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(inputLength, firstSamplePosition, bitrate, firstSampleSize);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the stream bitrate, given a frame size and the duration of that frame in microseconds.
+   *
+   * @param frameSize The size of each frame in the stream.
+   * @param durationUsPerFrame The duration of the given frame in microseconds.
+   * @return The stream bitrate.
+   */
+  private static int getBitrateFromFrameSize(int frameSize, long durationUsPerFrame) {
+    return (int) ((frameSize * C.BITS_PER_BYTE * C.MICROS_PER_SECOND) / durationUsPerFrame);
+  }
 }

library/core/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/extractor/mp3/ConstantBitrateSeeker.java

@@ -16,78 +16,27 @@
 package com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.mp3;
 
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.ConstantBitrateSeekMap;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.MpegAudioHeader;
-import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.SeekPoint;
-import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Util;
 
 /**
  * MP3 seeker that doesn't rely on metadata and seeks assuming the source has a constant bitrate.
  */
-/* package */ final class ConstantBitrateSeeker implements Mp3Extractor.Seeker {
+/* package */ final class ConstantBitrateSeeker extends ConstantBitrateSeekMap
-
+    implements Mp3Extractor.Seeker {
-  private static final int BITS_PER_BYTE = 8;
-
-  private final long firstFramePosition;
-  private final int frameSize;
-  private final long dataSize;
-  private final int bitrate;
-  private final long durationUs;
 
   /**
    * @param inputLength The length of the stream in bytes, or {@link C#LENGTH_UNSET} if unknown.
    * @param firstFramePosition The position of the first frame in the stream.
    * @param mpegAudioHeader The MPEG audio header associated with the first frame.
    */
-  public ConstantBitrateSeeker(long inputLength, long firstFramePosition,
+  public ConstantBitrateSeeker(
-      MpegAudioHeader mpegAudioHeader) {
+      long inputLength, long firstFramePosition, MpegAudioHeader mpegAudioHeader) {
-    this.firstFramePosition = firstFramePosition;
+    super(inputLength, firstFramePosition, mpegAudioHeader.bitrate, mpegAudioHeader.frameSize);
-    this.frameSize = mpegAudioHeader.frameSize;
-    this.bitrate = mpegAudioHeader.bitrate;
-    if (inputLength == C.LENGTH_UNSET) {
-      dataSize = C.LENGTH_UNSET;
-      durationUs = C.TIME_UNSET;
-    } else {
-      dataSize = inputLength - firstFramePosition;
-      durationUs = getTimeUs(inputLength);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isSeekable() {
-    return dataSize != C.LENGTH_UNSET;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public SeekPoints getSeekPoints(long timeUs) {
-    if (dataSize == C.LENGTH_UNSET) {
-      return new SeekPoints(new SeekPoint(0, firstFramePosition));
-    }
-    long positionOffset = (timeUs * bitrate) / (C.MICROS_PER_SECOND * BITS_PER_BYTE);
-    // Constrain to nearest preceding frame offset.
-    positionOffset = (positionOffset / frameSize) * frameSize;
-    positionOffset = Util.constrainValue(positionOffset, 0, dataSize - frameSize);
-    long seekPosition = firstFramePosition + positionOffset;
-    long seekTimeUs = getTimeUs(seekPosition);
-    SeekPoint seekPoint = new SeekPoint(seekTimeUs, seekPosition);
-    if (seekTimeUs >= timeUs || positionOffset == dataSize - frameSize) {
-      return new SeekPoints(seekPoint);
-    } else {
-      long secondSeekPosition = seekPosition + frameSize;
-      long secondSeekTimeUs = getTimeUs(secondSeekPosition);
-      SeekPoint secondSeekPoint = new SeekPoint(secondSeekTimeUs, secondSeekPosition);
-      return new SeekPoints(seekPoint, secondSeekPoint);
-    }
   }
 
   @Override
   public long getTimeUs(long position) {
-    return (Math.max(0, position - firstFramePosition) * C.MICROS_PER_SECOND * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+    return getTimeUsAtPosition(position);
-        / bitrate;
   }
-
-  @Override
-  public long getDurationUs() {
-    return durationUs;
-  }
-
 }

library/core/src/test/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/extractor/ConstantBitrateSeekMapTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
+
+/** Unit test for {@link ConstantBitrateSeekMap}. */
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+public final class ConstantBitrateSeekMapTest {
+
+  private ConstantBitrateSeekMap constantBitrateSeekMap;
+
+  @Test
+  public void testIsSeekable_forKnownInputLength_returnSeekable() {
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ 1000,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ 0,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    assertThat(constantBitrateSeekMap.isSeekable()).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testIsSeekable_forUnknownInputLength_returnUnseekable() {
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ C.LENGTH_UNSET,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ 0,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    assertThat(constantBitrateSeekMap.isSeekable()).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetSeekPoints_forUnseekableInput_returnSeekPoint0() {
+    int firstBytePosition = 100;
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ C.LENGTH_UNSET,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ firstBytePosition,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    SeekMap.SeekPoints seekPoints = constantBitrateSeekMap.getSeekPoints(/* timeUs= */ 123);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.timeUs).isEqualTo(0);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.position).isEqualTo(firstBytePosition);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.second).isEqualTo(seekPoints.first);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetDurationUs_forKnownInputLength_returnCorrectDuration() {
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ 2_300,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ 100,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    // Bitrate = 8000 (bits/s) = 1000 (bytes/s)
+    // FrameSize = 100 (bytes), so 1 frame = 1s = 100_000 us
+    // Input length = 2300 (bytes), first frame = 100, so duration = 2_200_000 us.
+    assertThat(constantBitrateSeekMap.getDurationUs()).isEqualTo(2_200_000);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetDurationUs_forUnnnownInputLength_returnUnknownDuration() {
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ C.LENGTH_UNSET,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ 100,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    assertThat(constantBitrateSeekMap.getDurationUs()).isEqualTo(C.TIME_UNSET);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetSeekPoints_forSeekableInput_forSyncPosition0_return1SeekPoint() {
+    int firstBytePosition = 100;
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ 2_300,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ firstBytePosition,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    SeekMap.SeekPoints seekPoints = constantBitrateSeekMap.getSeekPoints(/* timeUs= */ 0);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.timeUs).isEqualTo(0);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.position).isEqualTo(firstBytePosition);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.second).isEqualTo(seekPoints.first);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetSeekPoints_forSeekableInput_forSeekPointAtSyncPosition_return1SeekPoint() {
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ 2_300,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ 100,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    SeekMap.SeekPoints seekPoints = constantBitrateSeekMap.getSeekPoints(/* timeUs= */ 1_200_000);
+    // Bitrate = 8000 (bits/s) = 1000 (bytes/s)
+    // FrameSize = 100 (bytes), so 1 frame = 1s = 100_000 us
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.timeUs).isEqualTo(1_200_000);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.position).isEqualTo(1300);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.second).isEqualTo(seekPoints.first);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetSeekPoints_forSeekableInput_forNonSyncSeekPosition_return2SeekPoints() {
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ 2_300,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ 100,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    SeekMap.SeekPoints seekPoints = constantBitrateSeekMap.getSeekPoints(/* timeUs= */ 345_678);
+    // Bitrate = 8000 (bits/s) = 1000 (bytes/s)
+    // FrameSize = 100 (bytes), so 1 frame = 1s = 100_000 us
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.timeUs).isEqualTo(300_000);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.position).isEqualTo(400);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.second.timeUs).isEqualTo(400_000);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.second.position).isEqualTo(500);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetSeekPoints_forSeekableInput_forSeekPointWithinLastFrame_return1SeekPoint() {
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ 2_300,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ 100,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    SeekMap.SeekPoints seekPoints = constantBitrateSeekMap.getSeekPoints(/* timeUs= */ 2_123_456);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.timeUs).isEqualTo(2_100_000);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.position).isEqualTo(2_200);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.second).isEqualTo(seekPoints.first);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetSeekPoints_forSeekableInput_forSeekPointAtEndOfStream_return1SeekPoint() {
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ 2_300,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ 100,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    SeekMap.SeekPoints seekPoints = constantBitrateSeekMap.getSeekPoints(/* timeUs= */ 2_200_000);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.timeUs).isEqualTo(2_100_000);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.first.position).isEqualTo(2_200);
+    assertThat(seekPoints.second).isEqualTo(seekPoints.first);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetTimeUsAtPosition_forPosition0_return0() {
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ 2_300,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ 100,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    long timeUs = constantBitrateSeekMap.getTimeUsAtPosition(0);
+    assertThat(timeUs).isEqualTo(0);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetTimeUsAtPosition_forPositionWithinStream_returnCorrectTime() {
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ 2_300,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ 100,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    long timeUs = constantBitrateSeekMap.getTimeUsAtPosition(1234);
+    assertThat(timeUs).isEqualTo(1_134_000);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetTimeUsAtPosition_forPositionAtEndOfStream_returnStreamDuration() {
+    constantBitrateSeekMap =
+        new ConstantBitrateSeekMap(
+            /* inputLength= */ 2_300,
+            /* firstFrameBytePosition= */ 100,
+            /* bitrate= */ 8_000,
+            /* frameSize= */ 100);
+    long timeUs = constantBitrateSeekMap.getTimeUsAtPosition(2300);
+    assertThat(timeUs).isEqualTo(constantBitrateSeekMap.getDurationUs());
+  }
+}

library/core/src/test/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/extractor/amr/AmrExtractorSeekTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.amr;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.DefaultExtractorInput;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.Extractor;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.ExtractorInput;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.PositionHolder;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.SeekMap;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.testutil.FakeExtractorInput;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.testutil.FakeExtractorOutput;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.testutil.FakeTrackOutput;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.testutil.TestUtil;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.DataSpec;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.DefaultDataSource;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.DefaultDataSourceFactory;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Util;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
+
+/** Unit test for {@link AmrExtractor} narrow-band AMR file. */
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+public final class AmrExtractorSeekTest {
+
+  private static final Random random = new Random(1234L);
+
+  private static final String NARROW_BAND_AMR_FILE = "amr/sample_nb.amr";
+  private static final int NARROW_BAND_FILE_DURATION_US = 4_360_000;
+
+  private static final String WIDE_BAND_AMR_FILE = "amr/sample_wb.amr";
+  private static final int WIDE_BAND_FILE_DURATION_US = 3_380_000;
+
+  private FakeTrackOutput expectedTrackOutput;
+  private DefaultDataSource dataSource;
+  private PositionHolder positionHolder;
+
+  private long totalInputLength;
+
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() {
+    dataSource =
+        new DefaultDataSourceFactory(RuntimeEnvironment.application, "UserAgent")
+            .createDataSource();
+    positionHolder = new PositionHolder();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAmrExtractorReads_returnSeekableSeekMap_forNarrowBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = NARROW_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, new FakeExtractorOutput(), fileName);
+
+    assertThat(seekMap).isNotNull();
+    assertThat(seekMap.getDurationUs()).isEqualTo(NARROW_BAND_FILE_DURATION_US);
+    assertThat(seekMap.isSeekable()).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSeeking_handlesSeekingToPositionInFile_extractsCorrectFrame_forNarrowBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = NARROW_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+
+    FakeExtractorOutput extractorOutput = new FakeExtractorOutput();
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, extractorOutput, fileName);
+    FakeTrackOutput trackOutput = extractorOutput.trackOutputs.get(0);
+
+    long targetSeekTimeUs = 980_000;
+    int extractedFrameIndex =
+        seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, targetSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    assertThat(extractedFrameIndex).isNotEqualTo(-1);
+    assertFirstFrameAfterSeekContainTargetSeekTime(
+        trackOutput, targetSeekTimeUs, extractedFrameIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSeeking_handlesSeekToEoF_extractsLastFrame_forNarrowBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = NARROW_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+
+    FakeExtractorOutput extractorOutput = new FakeExtractorOutput();
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, extractorOutput, fileName);
+    FakeTrackOutput trackOutput = extractorOutput.trackOutputs.get(0);
+
+    long targetSeekTimeUs = seekMap.getDurationUs();
+
+    int extractedFrameIndex =
+        seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, targetSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    assertThat(extractedFrameIndex).isNotEqualTo(-1);
+    assertFirstFrameAfterSeekContainTargetSeekTime(
+        trackOutput, targetSeekTimeUs, extractedFrameIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSeeking_handlesSeekingBackward_extractsCorrectFrames_forNarrowBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = NARROW_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+
+    FakeExtractorOutput extractorOutput = new FakeExtractorOutput();
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, extractorOutput, fileName);
+    FakeTrackOutput trackOutput = extractorOutput.trackOutputs.get(0);
+
+    long firstSeekTimeUs = 980_000;
+    seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, firstSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    long targetSeekTimeUs = 0;
+    int extractedFrameIndex =
+        seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, targetSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    assertThat(extractedFrameIndex).isNotEqualTo(-1);
+    assertFirstFrameAfterSeekContainTargetSeekTime(
+        trackOutput, targetSeekTimeUs, extractedFrameIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSeeking_handlesSeekingForward_extractsCorrectFrames_forNarrowBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = NARROW_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+
+    FakeExtractorOutput extractorOutput = new FakeExtractorOutput();
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, extractorOutput, fileName);
+    FakeTrackOutput trackOutput = extractorOutput.trackOutputs.get(0);
+
+    long firstSeekTimeUs = 980_000;
+    seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, firstSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    long targetSeekTimeUs = 1_200_000;
+    int extractedFrameIndex =
+        seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, targetSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    assertThat(extractedFrameIndex).isNotEqualTo(-1);
+    assertFirstFrameAfterSeekContainTargetSeekTime(
+        trackOutput, targetSeekTimeUs, extractedFrameIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSeeking_handlesRandomSeeks_extractsCorrectFrames_forNarrowBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = NARROW_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+
+    FakeExtractorOutput extractorOutput = new FakeExtractorOutput();
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, extractorOutput, fileName);
+    FakeTrackOutput trackOutput = extractorOutput.trackOutputs.get(0);
+
+    long numSeek = 100;
+    for (long i = 0; i < numSeek; i++) {
+      long targetSeekTimeUs = random.nextInt(NARROW_BAND_FILE_DURATION_US + 1);
+      int extractedFrameIndex =
+          seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, targetSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+      assertThat(extractedFrameIndex).isNotEqualTo(-1);
+      assertFirstFrameAfterSeekContainTargetSeekTime(
+          trackOutput, targetSeekTimeUs, extractedFrameIndex);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAmrExtractorReads_returnSeekableSeekMap_forWideBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = WIDE_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, new FakeExtractorOutput(), fileName);
+
+    assertThat(seekMap).isNotNull();
+    assertThat(seekMap.getDurationUs()).isEqualTo(WIDE_BAND_FILE_DURATION_US);
+    assertThat(seekMap.isSeekable()).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSeeking_handlesSeekingToPositionInFile_extractsCorrectFrame_forWideBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = WIDE_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+
+    FakeExtractorOutput extractorOutput = new FakeExtractorOutput();
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, extractorOutput, fileName);
+    FakeTrackOutput trackOutput = extractorOutput.trackOutputs.get(0);
+
+    long targetSeekTimeUs = 980_000;
+    int extractedFrameIndex =
+        seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, targetSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    assertThat(extractedFrameIndex).isNotEqualTo(-1);
+    assertFirstFrameAfterSeekContainTargetSeekTime(
+        trackOutput, targetSeekTimeUs, extractedFrameIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSeeking_handlesSeekToEoF_extractsLastFrame_forWideBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = WIDE_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+
+    FakeExtractorOutput extractorOutput = new FakeExtractorOutput();
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, extractorOutput, fileName);
+    FakeTrackOutput trackOutput = extractorOutput.trackOutputs.get(0);
+
+    long targetSeekTimeUs = seekMap.getDurationUs();
+
+    int extractedFrameIndex =
+        seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, targetSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    assertThat(extractedFrameIndex).isNotEqualTo(-1);
+    assertFirstFrameAfterSeekContainTargetSeekTime(
+        trackOutput, targetSeekTimeUs, extractedFrameIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSeeking_handlesSeekingBackward_extractsCorrectFrames_forWideBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = WIDE_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+
+    FakeExtractorOutput extractorOutput = new FakeExtractorOutput();
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, extractorOutput, fileName);
+    FakeTrackOutput trackOutput = extractorOutput.trackOutputs.get(0);
+
+    long firstSeekTimeUs = 980_000;
+    seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, firstSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    long targetSeekTimeUs = 0;
+    int extractedFrameIndex =
+        seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, targetSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    assertThat(extractedFrameIndex).isNotEqualTo(-1);
+    assertFirstFrameAfterSeekContainTargetSeekTime(
+        trackOutput, targetSeekTimeUs, extractedFrameIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSeeking_handlesSeekingForward_extractsCorrectFrames_forWideBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = WIDE_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+
+    FakeExtractorOutput extractorOutput = new FakeExtractorOutput();
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, extractorOutput, fileName);
+    FakeTrackOutput trackOutput = extractorOutput.trackOutputs.get(0);
+
+    long firstSeekTimeUs = 980_000;
+    seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, firstSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    long targetSeekTimeUs = 1_200_000;
+    int extractedFrameIndex =
+        seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, targetSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+    assertThat(extractedFrameIndex).isNotEqualTo(-1);
+    assertFirstFrameAfterSeekContainTargetSeekTime(
+        trackOutput, targetSeekTimeUs, extractedFrameIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSeeking_handlesRandomSeeks_extractsCorrectFrames_forWideBandAmr()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    String fileName = WIDE_BAND_AMR_FILE;
+    expectedTrackOutput =
+        extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(RuntimeEnvironment.application, fileName);
+    totalInputLength = readInputLength(fileName);
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+
+    FakeExtractorOutput extractorOutput = new FakeExtractorOutput();
+    SeekMap seekMap = extractSeekMap(extractor, extractorOutput, fileName);
+    FakeTrackOutput trackOutput = extractorOutput.trackOutputs.get(0);
+
+    long numSeek = 100;
+    for (long i = 0; i < numSeek; i++) {
+      long targetSeekTimeUs = random.nextInt(NARROW_BAND_FILE_DURATION_US + 1);
+      int extractedFrameIndex =
+          seekToTimeUs(extractor, seekMap, targetSeekTimeUs, trackOutput, fileName);
+
+      assertThat(extractedFrameIndex).isNotEqualTo(-1);
+      assertFirstFrameAfterSeekContainTargetSeekTime(
+          trackOutput, targetSeekTimeUs, extractedFrameIndex);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Internal methods
+
+  private static String assetPathForFile(String fileName) {
+    return "asset:///" + fileName;
+  }
+
+  private long readInputLength(String fileName) throws IOException {
+    DataSpec dataSpec =
+        new DataSpec(
+            Uri.parse(assetPathForFile(fileName)),
+            /* absoluteStreamPosition= */ 0,
+            /* length= */ C.LENGTH_UNSET,
+            /* key= */ null);
+    long totalInputLength = dataSource.open(dataSpec);
+    Util.closeQuietly(dataSource);
+    return totalInputLength;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Seeks to the given seek time and keeps reading from input until we can extract at least one
+   * frame from the seek position, or until end-of-input is reached.
+   *
+   * @return The index of the first extracted frame written to the given {@code trackOutput} after
+   *     the seek is completed, or -1 if the seek is completed without any extracted frame.
+   */
+  private int seekToTimeUs(
+      AmrExtractor amrExtractor,
+      SeekMap seekMap,
+      long seekTimeUs,
+      FakeTrackOutput trackOutput,
+      String fileName)
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    int numSampleBeforeSeek = trackOutput.getSampleCount();
+    SeekMap.SeekPoints seekPoints = seekMap.getSeekPoints(seekTimeUs);
+
+    long initialSeekLoadPosition = seekPoints.first.position;
+    amrExtractor.seek(initialSeekLoadPosition, seekTimeUs);
+
+    positionHolder.position = C.POSITION_UNSET;
+    ExtractorInput extractorInput =
+        getExtractorInputFromPosition(initialSeekLoadPosition, fileName);
+    int extractorReadResult = Extractor.RESULT_CONTINUE;
+    while (true) {
+      try {
+        // Keep reading until we can read at least one frame after seek
+        while (extractorReadResult == Extractor.RESULT_CONTINUE
+            && trackOutput.getSampleCount() == numSampleBeforeSeek) {
+          extractorReadResult = amrExtractor.read(extractorInput, positionHolder);
+        }
+      } finally {
+        Util.closeQuietly(dataSource);
+      }
+
+      if (extractorReadResult == Extractor.RESULT_SEEK) {
+        extractorInput = getExtractorInputFromPosition(positionHolder.position, fileName);
+        extractorReadResult = Extractor.RESULT_CONTINUE;
+      } else if (extractorReadResult == Extractor.RESULT_END_OF_INPUT) {
+        return -1;
+      } else if (trackOutput.getSampleCount() > numSampleBeforeSeek) {
+        // First index after seek = num sample before seek.
+        return numSampleBeforeSeek;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private @Nullable SeekMap extractSeekMap(
+      AmrExtractor extractor, FakeExtractorOutput output, String fileName)
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    try {
+      ExtractorInput input = getExtractorInputFromPosition(/* position= */ 0, fileName);
+      extractor.init(output);
+      while (output.seekMap == null) {
+        extractor.read(input, positionHolder);
+      }
+    } finally {
+      Util.closeQuietly(dataSource);
+    }
+    return output.seekMap;
+  }
+
+  private void assertFirstFrameAfterSeekContainTargetSeekTime(
+      FakeTrackOutput trackOutput, long seekTimeUs, int firstFrameIndexAfterSeek) {
+    int expectedSampleIndex = findTargetFrameInExpectedOutput(seekTimeUs);
+    // Assert that after seeking, the first sample frame written to output contains the sample
+    // at seek time.
+    trackOutput.assertSample(
+        firstFrameIndexAfterSeek,
+        expectedTrackOutput.getSampleData(expectedSampleIndex),
+        expectedTrackOutput.getSampleTimeUs(expectedSampleIndex),
+        expectedTrackOutput.getSampleFlags(expectedSampleIndex),
+        expectedTrackOutput.getSampleCryptoData(expectedSampleIndex));
+  }
+
+  private int findTargetFrameInExpectedOutput(long seekTimeUs) {
+    List<Long> sampleTimes = expectedTrackOutput.getSampleTimesUs();
+    for (int i = 0; i < sampleTimes.size() - 1; i++) {
+      long currentSampleTime = sampleTimes.get(i);
+      long nextSampleTime = sampleTimes.get(i + 1);
+      if (currentSampleTime <= seekTimeUs && nextSampleTime > seekTimeUs) {
+        return i;
+      }
+    }
+    return sampleTimes.size() - 1;
+  }
+
+  private ExtractorInput getExtractorInputFromPosition(long position, String fileName)
+      throws IOException {
+    DataSpec dataSpec =
+        new DataSpec(
+            Uri.parse(assetPathForFile(fileName)), position, totalInputLength, /* key= */ null);
+    dataSource.open(dataSpec);
+    return new DefaultExtractorInput(dataSource, position, totalInputLength);
+  }
+
+  private FakeTrackOutput extractAllSamplesFromFileToExpectedOutput(
+      Context context, String fileName) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    byte[] data = TestUtil.getByteArray(context, fileName);
+
+    AmrExtractor extractor = new AmrExtractor(AmrExtractor.FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING);
+    FakeExtractorOutput expectedOutput = new FakeExtractorOutput();
+    extractor.init(expectedOutput);
+    FakeExtractorInput input = new FakeExtractorInput.Builder().setData(data).build();
+
+    while (extractor.read(input, new PositionHolder()) != Extractor.RESULT_END_OF_INPUT) {}
+    return expectedOutput.trackOutputs.get(0);
+  }
+}