diff --git a/libraries/common/src/main/java/androidx/media3/common/FrameProcessor.java b/libraries/common/src/main/java/androidx/media3/common/FrameProcessor.java
index 4b926c8ccb..a6b04be41a 100644
--- a/libraries/common/src/main/java/androidx/media3/common/FrameProcessor.java
+++ b/libraries/common/src/main/java/androidx/media3/common/FrameProcessor.java
@@ -51,8 +51,10 @@ public interface FrameProcessor {
      * @param debugViewProvider A {@link DebugViewProvider}.
      * @param inputColorInfo The {@link ColorInfo} for input frames.
      * @param outputColorInfo The {@link ColorInfo} for output frames.
-     * @param inputTrackType The {@link C.TrackType} of the input. Supported track types are {@link
-     *     C#TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO} and {@link C#TRACK_TYPE_IMAGE}.
+     * @param isInputTextureExternal Whether the input frames are produced externally (e.g. from a
+     *     video) or not (e.g. from a {@link Bitmap}). See <a
+     *     href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/graphics/arch-st#ext_texture">the
+     *     SurfaceTexture docs</a> for more information on external textures.
      * @param releaseFramesAutomatically If {@code true}, the {@link FrameProcessor} will render
      *     output frames to the {@linkplain #setOutputSurfaceInfo(SurfaceInfo) output surface}
      *     automatically as {@link FrameProcessor} is done processing them. If {@code false}, the
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ public interface FrameProcessor {
         DebugViewProvider debugViewProvider,
         ColorInfo inputColorInfo,
         ColorInfo outputColorInfo,
-        @C.TrackType int inputTrackType,
+        boolean isInputTextureExternal,
         boolean releaseFramesAutomatically,
         Executor executor,
         Listener listener)
@@ -127,8 +129,8 @@ public interface FrameProcessor {
   /**
    * Provides an input {@link Bitmap} to the {@link FrameProcessor}.
    *
-   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor} was created with {@link
-   * C#TRACK_TYPE_IMAGE} as the {@code inputTrackType}.
+   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor}'s {@code
+   * isInputTextureExternal} parameter is set to {@code false}.
    *
    * <p>Can be called on any thread.
    *
@@ -143,8 +145,8 @@ public interface FrameProcessor {
   /**
    * Returns the input {@link Surface}, where {@link FrameProcessor} consumes input frames from.
    *
-   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor} was created with {@link
-   * C#TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO} as the {@code inputTrackType}.
+   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor}'s {@code
+   * isInputTextureExternal} parameter is set to {@code true}.
    *
    * <p>Can be called on any thread.
    */
@@ -172,8 +174,8 @@ public interface FrameProcessor {
    *
    * <p>Must be called before rendering a frame to the frame processor's input surface.
    *
-   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor} was created with {@link
-   * C#TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO} as the {@code inputTrackType}.
+   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor}'s {@code
+   * isInputTextureExternal} parameter is set to {@code true}.
    *
    * <p>Can be called on any thread.
    *
@@ -186,8 +188,8 @@ public interface FrameProcessor {
    * Returns the number of input frames that have been {@linkplain #registerInputFrame() registered}
    * but not processed off the {@linkplain #getInputSurface() input surface} yet.
    *
-   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor} was created with {@link
-   * C#TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO} as the {@code inputTrackType}.
+   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor}'s {@code
+   * isInputTextureExternal} parameter is set to {@code true}.
    *
    * <p>Can be called on any thread.
    */
@@ -246,8 +248,8 @@ public interface FrameProcessor {
    * <p>All the frames that are {@linkplain #registerInputFrame() registered} prior to calling this
    * method are no longer considered to be registered when this method returns.
    *
-   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor} was created with {@link
-   * C#TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO} as the {@code inputTrackType}.
+   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor}'s {@code
+   * isInputTextureExternal} parameter is set to {@code true}.
    *
    * <p>{@link Listener} methods invoked prior to calling this method should be ignored.
    */
diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessorFrameReleaseTest.java b/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessorFrameReleaseTest.java
index 2905f6154f..0cead4de84 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessorFrameReleaseTest.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessorFrameReleaseTest.java
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
 import android.media.Image;
 import android.media.ImageReader;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
-import androidx.media3.common.C;
 import androidx.media3.common.ColorInfo;
 import androidx.media3.common.DebugViewProvider;
 import androidx.media3.common.FrameInfo;
@@ -296,7 +295,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessorFrameReleaseTest {
                     DebugViewProvider.NONE,
                     /* inputColorInfo= */ ColorInfo.SDR_BT709_LIMITED,
                     /* outputColorInfo= */ ColorInfo.SDR_BT709_LIMITED,
-                    C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO,
+                    /* isInputTextureExternal= */ true,
                     releaseFramesAutomatically,
                     MoreExecutors.directExecutor(),
                     new FrameProcessor.Listener() {
diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessorPixelTest.java b/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessorPixelTest.java
index 5ce09dc696..ad04f7b7af 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessorPixelTest.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessorPixelTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package androidx.media3.effect;
 
-import static androidx.media3.common.C.TRACK_TYPE_IMAGE;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkNotNull;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkStateNotNull;
 import static androidx.media3.effect.OverlayShaderProgramPixelTest.OVERLAY_PNG_ASSET_PATH;
@@ -107,9 +106,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessorPixelTest {
   public void noEffects_withImageInput_matchesGoldenFile() throws Exception {
     String testId = "noEffects_withImageInput_matchesGoldenFile";
     frameProcessorTestRunner =
-        getDefaultFrameProcessorTestRunnerBuilder(testId)
-            .setInputTrackType(TRACK_TYPE_IMAGE)
-            .build();
+        getDefaultFrameProcessorTestRunnerBuilder(testId).setIsInputTextureExternal(false).build();
     Bitmap expectedBitmap = readBitmap(ORIGINAL_PNG_ASSET_PATH);
 
     Bitmap actualBitmap = frameProcessorTestRunner.processImageFrameAndEnd(expectedBitmap);
@@ -125,7 +122,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessorPixelTest {
     String testId = "wrappedCrop_withImageInput_matchesGoldenFile";
     frameProcessorTestRunner =
         getDefaultFrameProcessorTestRunnerBuilder(testId)
-            .setInputTrackType(TRACK_TYPE_IMAGE)
+            .setIsInputTextureExternal(false)
             .setEffects(
                 new GlEffectWrapper(
                     new Crop(
diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/FinalMatrixShaderProgramWrapper.java b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/FinalMatrixShaderProgramWrapper.java
index 31cb6c9524..f0f177d208 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/FinalMatrixShaderProgramWrapper.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/FinalMatrixShaderProgramWrapper.java
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
   private final EGLContext eglContext;
   private final DebugViewProvider debugViewProvider;
   private final boolean sampleFromInputTexture;
-  private final boolean isInputExternal;
+  private final boolean isInputTextureExternal;
   private final ColorInfo inputColorInfo;
   private final ColorInfo outputColorInfo;
   private final boolean releaseFramesAutomatically;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
       ColorInfo inputColorInfo,
       ColorInfo outputColorInfo,
       boolean sampleFromInputTexture,
-      boolean isInputExternal,
+      boolean isInputTextureExternal,
       boolean releaseFramesAutomatically,
       Executor frameProcessorListenerExecutor,
       FrameProcessor.Listener frameProcessorListener) {
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
     this.eglContext = eglContext;
     this.debugViewProvider = debugViewProvider;
     this.sampleFromInputTexture = sampleFromInputTexture;
-    this.isInputExternal = isInputExternal;
+    this.isInputTextureExternal = isInputTextureExternal;
     this.inputColorInfo = inputColorInfo;
     this.outputColorInfo = outputColorInfo;
     this.releaseFramesAutomatically = releaseFramesAutomatically;
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
     ImmutableList<GlMatrixTransformation> expandedMatrixTransformations =
         matrixTransformationListBuilder.build();
     if (sampleFromInputTexture) {
-      if (isInputExternal) {
+      if (isInputTextureExternal) {
         matrixShaderProgram =
             MatrixShaderProgram.createWithExternalSampler(
                 context,
diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessor.java b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessor.java
index 968c4f3133..278bdf2395 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessor.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/GlEffectsFrameProcessor.java
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
         DebugViewProvider debugViewProvider,
         ColorInfo inputColorInfo,
         ColorInfo outputColorInfo,
-        @C.TrackType int inputTrackType,
+        boolean isInputTextureExternal,
         boolean releaseFramesAutomatically,
         Executor listenerExecutor,
         Listener listener)
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
       checkArgument(inputColorInfo.colorTransfer != C.COLOR_TRANSFER_LINEAR);
       checkArgument(outputColorInfo.isValid());
       checkArgument(outputColorInfo.colorTransfer != C.COLOR_TRANSFER_LINEAR);
-      checkArgument(inputTrackType == C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO || inputTrackType == C.TRACK_TYPE_IMAGE);
 
       if (inputColorInfo.colorSpace != outputColorInfo.colorSpace
           || ColorInfo.isTransferHdr(inputColorInfo) != ColorInfo.isTransferHdr(outputColorInfo)) {
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
                       debugViewProvider,
                       inputColorInfo,
                       outputColorInfo,
-                      /* isInputExternal= */ inputTrackType == C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO,
+                      isInputTextureExternal,
                       releaseFramesAutomatically,
                       singleThreadExecutorService,
                       listenerExecutor,
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
       DebugViewProvider debugViewProvider,
       ColorInfo inputColorInfo,
       ColorInfo outputColorInfo,
-      boolean isInputExternal,
+      boolean isInputTextureExternal,
       boolean releaseFramesAutomatically,
       ExecutorService singleThreadExecutorService,
       Executor executor,
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
             debugViewProvider,
             inputColorInfo,
             outputColorInfo,
-            isInputExternal,
+            isInputTextureExternal,
             releaseFramesAutomatically,
             executor,
             listener);
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
     return new GlEffectsFrameProcessor(
         eglDisplay,
         eglContext,
-        isInputExternal,
+        isInputTextureExternal,
         frameProcessingTaskExecutor,
         shaderPrograms,
         releaseFramesAutomatically);
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
       DebugViewProvider debugViewProvider,
       ColorInfo inputColorInfo,
       ColorInfo outputColorInfo,
-      boolean isInputExternal,
+      boolean isInputTextureExternal,
       boolean releaseFramesAutomatically,
       Executor executor,
       Listener listener)
@@ -288,7 +287,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
       if (!matrixTransformations.isEmpty() || !rgbMatrices.isEmpty() || sampleFromInputTexture) {
         MatrixShaderProgram matrixShaderProgram;
         if (sampleFromInputTexture) {
-          if (isInputExternal) {
+          if (isInputTextureExternal) {
             matrixShaderProgram =
                 MatrixShaderProgram.createWithExternalSampler(
                     context, matrixTransformations, rgbMatrices, inputColorInfo, linearColorInfo);
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
             /* inputColorInfo= */ sampleFromInputTexture ? inputColorInfo : linearColorInfo,
             outputColorInfo,
             sampleFromInputTexture,
-            isInputExternal,
+            isInputTextureExternal,
             releaseFramesAutomatically,
             executor,
             listener));
@@ -374,7 +373,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
   private GlEffectsFrameProcessor(
       EGLDisplay eglDisplay,
       EGLContext eglContext,
-      boolean isInputExternal,
+      boolean isInputTextureExternal,
       FrameProcessingTaskExecutor frameProcessingTaskExecutor,
       ImmutableList<GlShaderProgram> shaderPrograms,
       boolean releaseFramesAutomatically)
@@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
 
     GlShaderProgram inputShaderProgram = shaderPrograms.get(0);
 
-    if (isInputExternal) {
+    if (isInputTextureExternal) {
       checkState(inputShaderProgram instanceof ExternalShaderProgram);
       inputExternalTextureManager =
           new ExternalTextureManager(
@@ -422,8 +421,8 @@ public final class GlEffectsFrameProcessor implements FrameProcessor {
    * call this method after instantiation to ensure that buffers are handled at full resolution. See
    * {@link SurfaceTexture#setDefaultBufferSize(int, int)} for more information.
    *
-   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor} was created with {@link
-   * C#TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO} as the {@code inputTrackType}.
+   * <p>This method should only be used for when the {@link FrameProcessor}'s {@code
+   * isInputTextureExternal} parameter is set to {@code true}.
    *
    * @param width The default width for input buffers, in pixels.
    * @param height The default height for input buffers, in pixels.
diff --git a/libraries/exoplayer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/exoplayer/video/MediaCodecVideoRenderer.java b/libraries/exoplayer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/exoplayer/video/MediaCodecVideoRenderer.java
index ee9840996c..5d523c7be2 100644
--- a/libraries/exoplayer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/exoplayer/video/MediaCodecVideoRenderer.java
+++ b/libraries/exoplayer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/exoplayer/video/MediaCodecVideoRenderer.java
@@ -1992,7 +1992,7 @@ public class MediaCodecVideoRenderer extends MediaCodecRenderer {
                     DebugViewProvider.NONE,
                     inputColorInfo,
                     outputColorInfo,
-                    C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO,
+                    /* isInputTextureExternal= */ true,
                     /* releaseFramesAutomatically= */ false,
                     /* executor= */ handler::post,
                     new FrameProcessor.Listener() {
diff --git a/libraries/test_utils/src/main/java/androidx/media3/test/utils/FrameProcessorTestRunner.java b/libraries/test_utils/src/main/java/androidx/media3/test/utils/FrameProcessorTestRunner.java
index 1240eade1f..e64850792b 100644
--- a/libraries/test_utils/src/main/java/androidx/media3/test/utils/FrameProcessorTestRunner.java
+++ b/libraries/test_utils/src/main/java/androidx/media3/test/utils/FrameProcessorTestRunner.java
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ public final class FrameProcessorTestRunner {
     private float pixelWidthHeightRatio;
     private @MonotonicNonNull ColorInfo inputColorInfo;
     private @MonotonicNonNull ColorInfo outputColorInfo;
-    private @C.TrackType int inputTrackType;
+    private boolean isInputTextureExternal;
 
     /** Creates a new instance with default values. */
     public Builder() {
       pixelWidthHeightRatio = DEFAULT_PIXEL_WIDTH_HEIGHT_RATIO;
-      inputTrackType = C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO;
+      isInputTextureExternal = true;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -173,11 +173,11 @@ public final class FrameProcessorTestRunner {
     /**
      * Sets the input track type. See {@link FrameProcessor.Factory#create}.
      *
-     * <p>The default value is {@link C#TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO}.
+     * <p>The default value is {@code true}.
      */
     @CanIgnoreReturnValue
-    public Builder setInputTrackType(@C.TrackType int inputTrackType) {
-      this.inputTrackType = inputTrackType;
+    public Builder setIsInputTextureExternal(boolean isInputTextureExternal) {
+      this.isInputTextureExternal = isInputTextureExternal;
       return this;
     }
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ public final class FrameProcessorTestRunner {
           pixelWidthHeightRatio,
           inputColorInfo == null ? ColorInfo.SDR_BT709_LIMITED : inputColorInfo,
           outputColorInfo == null ? ColorInfo.SDR_BT709_LIMITED : outputColorInfo,
-          inputTrackType);
+          isInputTextureExternal);
     }
   }
 
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ public final class FrameProcessorTestRunner {
       float pixelWidthHeightRatio,
       ColorInfo inputColorInfo,
       ColorInfo outputColorInfo,
-      @C.TrackType int inputTrackType)
+      boolean isInputTextureExternal)
       throws FrameProcessingException {
     this.testId = testId;
     this.videoAssetPath = videoAssetPath;
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ public final class FrameProcessorTestRunner {
             DebugViewProvider.NONE,
             inputColorInfo,
             outputColorInfo,
-            inputTrackType,
+            isInputTextureExternal,
             /* releaseFramesAutomatically= */ true,
             MoreExecutors.directExecutor(),
             new FrameProcessor.Listener() {
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/VideoSamplePipeline.java b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/VideoSamplePipeline.java
index d00afab2e8..3f0d86fe5a 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/VideoSamplePipeline.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/VideoSamplePipeline.java
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ import org.checkerframework.dataflow.qual.Pure;
               debugViewProvider,
               frameProcessorInputColor,
               frameProcessorOutputColor,
-              MimeTypes.getTrackType(firstInputFormat.sampleMimeType),
+              MimeTypes.isVideo(firstInputFormat.sampleMimeType),
               /* releaseFramesAutomatically= */ true,
               MoreExecutors.directExecutor(),
               new FrameProcessor.Listener() {