diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/FrameCacheGlShaderProgram.java b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/FrameCacheGlShaderProgram.java
index 78d5d9a0a4..f559cc9fa1 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/FrameCacheGlShaderProgram.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/FrameCacheGlShaderProgram.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package androidx.media3.effect;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.opengl.GLES20;
+import androidx.annotation.CallSuper;
 import androidx.media3.common.GlTextureInfo;
 import androidx.media3.common.VideoFrameProcessingException;
 import androidx.media3.common.util.GlProgram;
@@ -82,4 +83,15 @@ import java.io.IOException;
       throw VideoFrameProcessingException.from(e);
     }
   }
+
+  @Override
+  @CallSuper
+  public void release() throws VideoFrameProcessingException {
+    super.release();
+    try {
+      copyProgram.delete();
+    } catch (GlUtil.GlException e) {
+      throw new VideoFrameProcessingException(e);
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/HslShaderProgram.java b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/HslShaderProgram.java
index 7694d3fbf6..c15f7e8de1 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/HslShaderProgram.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/HslShaderProgram.java
@@ -91,4 +91,14 @@ import java.io.IOException;
       throw new VideoFrameProcessingException(e, presentationTimeUs);
     }
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public void release() throws VideoFrameProcessingException {
+    super.release();
+    try {
+      glProgram.delete();
+    } catch (GlUtil.GlException e) {
+      throw new VideoFrameProcessingException(e);
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/ThumbnailStripShaderProgram.java b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/ThumbnailStripShaderProgram.java
index 624669ea69..ef9ec38126 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/ThumbnailStripShaderProgram.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/ThumbnailStripShaderProgram.java
@@ -86,4 +86,14 @@ import java.io.IOException;
       throw new VideoFrameProcessingException(e, presentationTimeUs);
     }
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public void release() throws VideoFrameProcessingException {
+    super.release();
+    try {
+      glProgram.delete();
+    } catch (GlUtil.GlException e) {
+      throw new VideoFrameProcessingException(e);
+    }
+  }
 }