Add some correctness checks to min/max live latency values.

For DASH manifests, we merge min/max live latency values from various
sources and they may not be consistent with each other. To ensure we
use a sensible configuration in all cases, we can add more correctness
checks:
 1. Limit the min/max values to fall into the available live window.
 2. Ensure that maxLatency >= minLatency in all cases.

Issue: google/ExoPlayer#9750
PiperOrigin-RevId: 415282938

demos/main/src/main/assets/media.exolist.json

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
   {
     "name": "Clear DASH",
     "samples": [
+      {
+        "name": "Test",
+        "uri": "https://01-str01-3201-prod.tv.cetin.rs/bpk-token/1AG@lk5yp2xm3d5rp5eik2lnd4r5y5s0h4d5lkhyurda/bpk-tv/RTS_1_2145/output1/manifest.mpd"
+      },
       {
         "name": "HD (MP4, H264)",
         "uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/wvmedia/clear/h264/tears/tears.mpd"

libraries/exoplayer_dash/src/main/java/androidx/media3/exoplayer/dash/DashMediaSource.java

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ package androidx.media3.exoplayer.dash;
 
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkNotNull;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkState;
+import static androidx.media3.common.util.Util.constrainValue;
+import static androidx.media3.common.util.Util.usToMs;
 import static java.lang.Math.max;
 import static java.lang.Math.min;
 
@@ -998,31 +1000,43 @@ public final class DashMediaSource extends BaseMediaSource {
   }
 
   private void updateMediaItemLiveConfiguration(long nowInWindowUs, long windowDurationUs) {
-    long maxLiveOffsetMs;
+    // Default maximum offset: start of window.
+    long maxPossibleLiveOffsetMs = usToMs(nowInWindowUs);
+    long maxLiveOffsetMs = maxPossibleLiveOffsetMs;
+    // Override maximum offset with user or media defined values if they are smaller.
     if (mediaItem.liveConfiguration.maxOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
-      maxLiveOffsetMs = mediaItem.liveConfiguration.maxOffsetMs;
+      maxLiveOffsetMs = min(maxLiveOffsetMs, mediaItem.liveConfiguration.maxOffsetMs);
     } else if (manifest.serviceDescription != null
         && manifest.serviceDescription.maxOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
-      maxLiveOffsetMs = manifest.serviceDescription.maxOffsetMs;
-    } else {
-      maxLiveOffsetMs = Util.usToMs(nowInWindowUs);
+      maxLiveOffsetMs = min(maxLiveOffsetMs, manifest.serviceDescription.maxOffsetMs);
     }
-    long minLiveOffsetMs;
-    if (mediaItem.liveConfiguration.minOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
-      minLiveOffsetMs = mediaItem.liveConfiguration.minOffsetMs;
-    } else if (manifest.serviceDescription != null
-        && manifest.serviceDescription.minOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
-      minLiveOffsetMs = manifest.serviceDescription.minOffsetMs;
-    } else {
-      minLiveOffsetMs = Util.usToMs(nowInWindowUs - windowDurationUs);
+    // Default minimum offset: end of window.
+    long minLiveOffsetMs = usToMs(nowInWindowUs - windowDurationUs);
     if (minLiveOffsetMs < 0 && maxLiveOffsetMs > 0) {
       // The current time is in the window, so assume all clocks are synchronized and set the
       // minimum to a live offset of zero.
       minLiveOffsetMs = 0;
     }
     if (manifest.minBufferTimeMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
-        minLiveOffsetMs = min(minLiveOffsetMs + manifest.minBufferTimeMs, maxLiveOffsetMs);
+      // Ensure to leave one GOP as minimum and don't exceed the maximum possible offset.
+      minLiveOffsetMs = min(minLiveOffsetMs + manifest.minBufferTimeMs, maxPossibleLiveOffsetMs);
     }
+    // Override minimum offset with user and media defined values if they are larger, but don't
+    // exceed the maximum possible offset.
+    if (mediaItem.liveConfiguration.minOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
+      minLiveOffsetMs =
+          constrainValue(
+              mediaItem.liveConfiguration.minOffsetMs, minLiveOffsetMs, maxPossibleLiveOffsetMs);
+    } else if (manifest.serviceDescription != null
+        && manifest.serviceDescription.minOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
+      minLiveOffsetMs =
+          constrainValue(
+              manifest.serviceDescription.minOffsetMs, minLiveOffsetMs, maxPossibleLiveOffsetMs);
+    }
+    if (minLiveOffsetMs > maxLiveOffsetMs) {
+      // The values can be set by different sources and may disagree. Prefer the maximum offset
+      // under the assumption that it is safer for playback.
+      maxLiveOffsetMs = minLiveOffsetMs;
     }
     long targetOffsetMs;
     if (liveConfiguration.targetOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
@@ -1043,9 +1057,9 @@ public final class DashMediaSource extends BaseMediaSource {
       long safeDistanceFromWindowStartUs =
           min(MIN_LIVE_DEFAULT_START_POSITION_US, windowDurationUs / 2);
       long maxTargetOffsetForSafeDistanceToWindowStartMs =
-          Util.usToMs(nowInWindowUs - safeDistanceFromWindowStartUs);
+          usToMs(nowInWindowUs - safeDistanceFromWindowStartUs);
       targetOffsetMs =
-          Util.constrainValue(
+          constrainValue(
               maxTargetOffsetForSafeDistanceToWindowStartMs, minLiveOffsetMs, maxLiveOffsetMs);
     }
     float minPlaybackSpeed = C.RATE_UNSET;

libraries/exoplayer_dash/src/test/java/androidx/media3/exoplayer/dash/DashMediaSourceTest.java

@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ public final class DashMediaSourceTest {
                     .setTargetOffsetMs(876L)
                     .setMinPlaybackSpeed(23f)
                     .setMaxPlaybackSpeed(42f)
-                    .setMinOffsetMs(200L)
+                    .setMinOffsetMs(600L)
                     .setMaxOffsetMs(999L)
                     .build())
             .build();
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ public final class DashMediaSourceTest {
         prepareAndWaitForTimelineRefresh(mediaSource).liveConfiguration;
 
     assertThat(liveConfiguration.targetOffsetMs).isEqualTo(876L);
-    assertThat(liveConfiguration.minOffsetMs).isEqualTo(200L);
+    assertThat(liveConfiguration.minOffsetMs).isEqualTo(600L);
     assertThat(liveConfiguration.maxOffsetMs).isEqualTo(999L);
     assertThat(liveConfiguration.minPlaybackSpeed).isEqualTo(23f);
     assertThat(liveConfiguration.maxPlaybackSpeed).isEqualTo(42f);
@@ -425,6 +425,33 @@ public final class DashMediaSourceTest {
     assertThat(liveConfiguration.maxPlaybackSpeed).isEqualTo(42f);
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void
+      prepare_withMinMaxOffsetOverridesOutsideOfLiveWindow_adjustsOverridesToBeWithinWindow()
+          throws Exception {
+    MediaItem mediaItem =
+        new MediaItem.Builder()
+            .setUri(Uri.EMPTY)
+            .setLiveConfiguration(
+                new MediaItem.LiveConfiguration.Builder()
+                    .setMinOffsetMs(0L)
+                    .setMaxOffsetMs(1_000_000_000L)
+                    .build())
+            .build();
+    DashMediaSource mediaSource =
+        new DashMediaSource.Factory(
+                () ->
+                    createSampleMpdDataSource(
+                        SAMPLE_MPD_LIVE_WITH_SUGGESTED_PRESENTATION_DELAY_2S_MIN_BUFFER_TIME_500MS))
+            .createMediaSource(mediaItem);
+
+    MediaItem.LiveConfiguration liveConfiguration =
+        prepareAndWaitForTimelineRefresh(mediaSource).liveConfiguration;
+
+    assertThat(liveConfiguration.minOffsetMs).isEqualTo(500L);
+    assertThat(liveConfiguration.maxOffsetMs).isEqualTo(58_000L);
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void prepare_targetLiveOffsetInWindow_manifestTargetOffsetAndAlignedWindowStartPosition()
       throws InterruptedException {

libraries/test_data/src/test/assets/media/mpd/sample_mpd_live_with_complete_service_description

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 		suggestedPresentationDelay="PT2S"
 		availabilityStartTime="2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"
 		minimumUpdatePeriod="PT4M"
-		timeShiftBufferDepth="PT6.0S">
+		timeShiftBufferDepth="PT8.0S">
 	<UTCTiming
 			schemeIdUri="urn:mpeg:dash:utc:direct:2014"
 			value="2020-01-01T01:00:00Z" />