diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/ScaleAndRotateTransformation.java b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/ScaleAndRotateTransformation.java
index 7bbb15a327..d7cd2f9757 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/ScaleAndRotateTransformation.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/ScaleAndRotateTransformation.java
@@ -92,17 +92,20 @@ public final class ScaleAndRotateTransformation implements MatrixTransformation
     }
   }
 
+  /** The multiplier by which the frame will scale horizontally, along the x-axis. */
+  public final float scaleX;
+  /** The multiplier by which the frame will scale vertically, along the y-axis. */
+  public final float scaleY;
+  /** The counterclockwise rotation, in degrees. */
+  public final float rotationDegrees;
+
   private final Matrix transformationMatrix;
   private @MonotonicNonNull Matrix adjustedTransformationMatrix;
 
-  /**
-   * Creates a new instance.
-   *
-   * @param scaleX The multiplier by which the frame will scale horizontally, along the x-axis.
-   * @param scaleY The multiplier by which the frame will scale vertically, along the y-axis.
-   * @param rotationDegrees How much to rotate the frame counterclockwise, in degrees.
-   */
   private ScaleAndRotateTransformation(float scaleX, float scaleY, float rotationDegrees) {
+    this.scaleX = scaleX;
+    this.scaleY = scaleY;
+    this.rotationDegrees = rotationDegrees;
     transformationMatrix = new Matrix();
     transformationMatrix.postScale(scaleX, scaleY);
     transformationMatrix.postRotate(rotationDegrees);
diff --git a/libraries/test_data/src/test/assets/transformerdumps/mp4/sample.mp4.rotated.dump b/libraries/test_data/src/test/assets/transformerdumps/mp4/sample.mp4.rotated.dump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..611512f232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/test_data/src/test/assets/transformerdumps/mp4/sample.mp4.rotated.dump
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+format 0:
+  id = 1
+  sampleMimeType = video/avc
+  codecs = avc1.64001F
+  maxInputSize = 36722
+  width = 1080
+  height = 720
+  frameRate = 29.970028
+  rotationDegrees = 90
+  metadata = entries=[xyz: latitude=40.68, longitude=-74.5]
+  initializationData:
+    data = length 29, hash 4746B5D9
+    data = length 10, hash 7A0D0F2B
+container metadata = entries=[xyz: latitude=40.68, longitude=-74.5]
+format 1:
+  peakBitrate = 200000
+  id = 2
+  sampleMimeType = audio/mp4a-latm
+  codecs = mp4a.40.2
+  maxInputSize = 294
+  channelCount = 1
+  sampleRate = 44100
+  language = und
+  metadata = entries=[TSSE: description=null: values=[Lavf56.1.0], xyz: latitude=40.68, longitude=-74.5]
+  initializationData:
+    data = length 2, hash 5F7
+container metadata = entries=[TSSE: description=null: values=[Lavf56.1.0], xyz: latitude=40.68, longitude=-74.5]
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1205768497
+  size = 23
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 44000
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 837571078
+  size = 6
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 67219
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -1991633045
+  size = 148
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 90439
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -822987359
+  size = 189
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 113659
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -1141508176
+  size = 205
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 136879
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -226971245
+  size = 210
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 160099
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -2099636855
+  size = 210
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 183319
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1541550559
+  size = 207
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 206539
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 411148001
+  size = 225
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 229759
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -897603973
+  size = 215
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 252979
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -770308242
+  size = 36692
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 0
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -732087136
+  size = 5312
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 66733
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 468156717
+  size = 599
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 33366
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 1150349584
+  size = 7735
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 200200
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 1443582006
+  size = 987
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 133466
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -310585145
+  size = 673
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 100100
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 807460688
+  size = 523
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 166833
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 1936487090
+  size = 6061
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 333666
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -32297181
+  size = 992
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 266933
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 1529616406
+  size = 623
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 233566
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1478106136
+  size = 211
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 276199
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -1380417145
+  size = 216
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 299419
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 780903644
+  size = 229
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 322639
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 586204432
+  size = 232
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 345859
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -2038771492
+  size = 235
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 369079
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -2065161304
+  size = 231
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 392299
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 468662933
+  size = 226
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 415519
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -358398546
+  size = 216
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 438739
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1767325983
+  size = 229
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 461959
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1093095458
+  size = 219
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 485179
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 1949198785
+  size = 421
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 300300
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -147880287
+  size = 4899
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 433766
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 1369083472
+  size = 568
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 400400
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 965782073
+  size = 620
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 367033
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -261176150
+  size = 5450
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 567233
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -1830836678
+  size = 1051
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 500500
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 1767407540
+  size = 874
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 467133
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 918440283
+  size = 781
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 533866
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -1408463661
+  size = 4725
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 700700
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 1569455924
+  size = 1022
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 633966
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1687543702
+  size = 241
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 508399
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1675188486
+  size = 228
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 531619
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 888567545
+  size = 238
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 554839
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -439631803
+  size = 234
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 578058
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1606694497
+  size = 231
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 601278
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1747388653
+  size = 217
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 624498
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -734560004
+  size = 239
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 647718
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -975079040
+  size = 243
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 670938
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -1403504710
+  size = 231
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 694158
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 379512981
+  size = 230
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 717378
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -1723778407
+  size = 790
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 600600
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 1578275472
+  size = 610
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 667333
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 1989768395
+  size = 2751
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 834166
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -1215674502
+  size = 745
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 767433
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -814473606
+  size = 621
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 734066
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 498370894
+  size = 505
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 800800
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -1051506468
+  size = 1268
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 967633
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -1025604144
+  size = 880
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 900900
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = -913586520
+  size = 530
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 867533
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 0
+  dataHashCode = 1340459242
+  size = 568
+  isKeyFrame = false
+  presentationTimeUs = 934266
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -997198863
+  size = 238
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 740598
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1394492825
+  size = 225
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 763818
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -885232755
+  size = 232
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 787038
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 260871367
+  size = 243
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 810258
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -1505318960
+  size = 232
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 833478
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -390625371
+  size = 237
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 856698
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1067950751
+  size = 228
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 879918
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -1179436278
+  size = 235
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 903138
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1906607774
+  size = 264
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 926358
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -800475828
+  size = 257
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 949578
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 1718972977
+  size = 227
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 972798
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -1120448741
+  size = 227
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 996018
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -1718323210
+  size = 235
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 1019238
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = -422416
+  size = 229
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 1042458
+sample:
+  trackIndex = 1
+  dataHashCode = 833757830
+  size = 6
+  isKeyFrame = true
+  presentationTimeUs = 1065678
+released = true
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/MuxerWrapper.java b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/MuxerWrapper.java
index e0e10c64f0..18cb6e2621 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/MuxerWrapper.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/MuxerWrapper.java
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.RequiresNonNull;
   private boolean isAborted;
   private @MonotonicNonNull Muxer muxer;
 
+  private volatile int additionalRotationDegrees;
   private volatile int trackCount;
 
   public MuxerWrapper(String outputPath, Muxer.Factory muxerFactory, Listener listener) {
@@ -95,6 +96,25 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.RequiresNonNull;
     abortScheduledExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Sets the clockwise rotation to add to the {@linkplain #addTrackFormat(Format) video track's}
+   * rotation, in degrees.
+   *
+   * <p>This value must be set before any track format is {@linkplain #addTrackFormat(Format)
+   * added}.
+   *
+   * <p>Can be called from any thread.
+   *
+   * @throws IllegalStateException If a track format was {@linkplain #addTrackFormat(Format) added}
+   *     before calling this method.
+   */
+  public void setAdditionalRotationDegrees(int additionalRotationDegrees) {
+    checkState(
+        trackTypeToInfo.size() == 0,
+        "The additional rotation cannot be changed after adding track formats.");
+    this.additionalRotationDegrees = additionalRotationDegrees;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Sets the number of output tracks.
    *
@@ -160,6 +180,13 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.RequiresNonNull;
 
     ensureMuxerInitialized();
 
+    if (trackType == C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+      format =
+          format
+              .buildUpon()
+              .setRotationDegrees((format.rotationDegrees + additionalRotationDegrees) % 360)
+              .build();
+    }
     TrackInfo trackInfo = new TrackInfo(format, muxer.addTrack(format));
     trackTypeToInfo.put(trackType, trackInfo);
 
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/TransformerInternal.java b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/TransformerInternal.java
index 6c37dec937..7b691bf947 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/TransformerInternal.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/TransformerInternal.java
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import androidx.media3.common.util.Clock;
 import androidx.media3.common.util.ConditionVariable;
 import androidx.media3.common.util.HandlerWrapper;
 import androidx.media3.effect.Presentation;
+import androidx.media3.effect.ScaleAndRotateTransformation;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
@@ -710,7 +711,31 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
         if (inputFormat.pixelWidthHeightRatio != 1f) {
           return true;
         }
-        if (!areVideoEffectsAllNoOp(firstEditedMediaItem.effects.videoEffects, inputFormat)) {
+        ImmutableList<Effect> videoEffects = firstEditedMediaItem.effects.videoEffects;
+        return !videoEffects.isEmpty()
+            && !areVideoEffectsAllNoOp(videoEffects, inputFormat)
+            && !hasOnlyRegularRotationEffect(videoEffects);
+      }
+
+      private boolean hasOnlyRegularRotationEffect(ImmutableList<Effect> videoEffects) {
+        if (videoEffects.size() != 1) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        Effect videoEffect = videoEffects.get(0);
+        if (!(videoEffect instanceof ScaleAndRotateTransformation)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        ScaleAndRotateTransformation scaleAndRotateTransformation =
+            (ScaleAndRotateTransformation) videoEffect;
+        if (scaleAndRotateTransformation.scaleX != 1f
+            || scaleAndRotateTransformation.scaleY != 1f) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        float rotationDegrees = scaleAndRotateTransformation.rotationDegrees;
+        if (rotationDegrees == 90f || rotationDegrees == 180f || rotationDegrees == 270f) {
+          // The MuxerWrapper rotation is clockwise while the ScaleAndRotateTransformation rotation
+          // is counterclockwise.
+          muxerWrapper.setAdditionalRotationDegrees(360 - Math.round(rotationDegrees));
           return true;
         }
         return false;
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/test/java/androidx/media3/transformer/MediaItemExportTest.java b/libraries/transformer/src/test/java/androidx/media3/transformer/MediaItemExportTest.java
index 2d179c41df..91a88c9fea 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/test/java/androidx/media3/transformer/MediaItemExportTest.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/test/java/androidx/media3/transformer/MediaItemExportTest.java
@@ -975,6 +975,28 @@ public final class MediaItemExportTest {
         context, checkNotNull(testMuxerHolder.testMuxer), getDumpFileName(FILE_VIDEO_ONLY));
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void start_withOnlyRegularRotationEffect_transmuxesAndRotates() throws Exception {
+    Transformer transformer =
+        createTransformerBuilder(testMuxerHolder, /* enableFallback= */ false).build();
+    MediaItem mediaItem = MediaItem.fromUri(ASSET_URI_PREFIX + FILE_AUDIO_VIDEO);
+    ImmutableList<Effect> videoEffects =
+        ImmutableList.of(
+            new ScaleAndRotateTransformation.Builder().setRotationDegrees(270).build());
+    Effects effects = new Effects(/* audioProcessors= */ ImmutableList.of(), videoEffects);
+    EditedMediaItem editedMediaItem =
+        new EditedMediaItem.Builder(mediaItem).setEffects(effects).build();
+
+    transformer.start(editedMediaItem, outputPath);
+    TransformerTestRunner.runLooper(transformer);
+
+    // Video transcoding in unit tests is not supported.
+    DumpFileAsserts.assertOutput(
+        context,
+        checkNotNull(testMuxerHolder.testMuxer),
+        getDumpFileName(FILE_AUDIO_VIDEO + ".rotated"));
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void getProgress_knownDuration_returnsConsistentStates() throws Exception {
     Transformer transformer =