diff --git a/libraries/exoplayer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/exoplayer/video/PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper.java b/libraries/exoplayer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/exoplayer/video/PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper.java
index 5f790ec70a..a461a02332 100644
--- a/libraries/exoplayer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/exoplayer/video/PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper.java
+++ b/libraries/exoplayer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/exoplayer/video/PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper.java
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ public final class PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper implements VideoSinkProvider, Video
 
     private VideoFrameProcessor.@MonotonicNonNull Factory videoFrameProcessorFactory;
     private PreviewingVideoGraph.@MonotonicNonNull Factory previewingVideoGraphFactory;
+    private List<Effect> compositionEffects;
     private Clock clock;
     private boolean built;
 
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ public final class PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper implements VideoSinkProvider, Video
     public Builder(Context context, VideoFrameReleaseControl videoFrameReleaseControl) {
       this.context = context.getApplicationContext();
       this.videoFrameReleaseControl = videoFrameReleaseControl;
+      compositionEffects = ImmutableList.of();
       clock = Clock.DEFAULT;
     }
 
@@ -164,6 +166,18 @@ public final class PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper implements VideoSinkProvider, Video
       return this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the {@linkplain Effect effects} to apply after compositing the sinks' data.
+     *
+     * @param compositionEffects The composition {@linkplain Effect effects}.
+     * @return This builder, for convenience.
+     */
+    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
+    public Builder setCompositionEffects(List<Effect> compositionEffects) {
+      this.compositionEffects = compositionEffects;
+      return this;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Sets the {@link Clock} that will be used.
      *
@@ -217,6 +231,8 @@ public final class PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper implements VideoSinkProvider, Video
   private final VideoFrameReleaseControl videoFrameReleaseControl;
   private final VideoFrameRenderControl videoFrameRenderControl;
   private final PreviewingVideoGraph.Factory previewingVideoGraphFactory;
+
+  private final List<Effect> compositionEffects;
   private final Clock clock;
   private final CopyOnWriteArraySet<PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper.Listener> listeners;
 
@@ -244,6 +260,7 @@ public final class PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper implements VideoSinkProvider, Video
     videoFrameRenderControl =
         new VideoFrameRenderControl(new FrameRendererImpl(), videoFrameReleaseControl);
     previewingVideoGraphFactory = checkStateNotNull(builder.previewingVideoGraphFactory);
+    compositionEffects = builder.compositionEffects;
     listeners = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
     state = STATE_CREATED;
     addListener(videoSinkImpl);
@@ -642,6 +659,7 @@ public final class PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper implements VideoSinkProvider, Video
     public void setPendingVideoEffects(List<Effect> videoEffects) {
       this.videoEffects.clear();
       this.videoEffects.addAll(videoEffects);
+      this.videoEffects.addAll(compositionEffects);
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/CompositionPlaybackTest.java b/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/CompositionPlaybackTest.java
index a0d5ce2c3d..e7099c906e 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/CompositionPlaybackTest.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/CompositionPlaybackTest.java
@@ -376,4 +376,42 @@ public class CompositionPlaybackTest {
 
     assertThat(inputTimestampRecordingShaderProgram.getInputTimestampsUs()).isEmpty();
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void playback_withCompositionEffect_effectIsApplied() throws Exception {
+    EditedMediaItem editedMediaItem =
+        new EditedMediaItem.Builder(VIDEO_MEDIA_ITEM).setDurationUs(VIDEO_DURATION_US).build();
+    InputTimestampRecordingShaderProgram inputTimestampRecordingShaderProgram =
+        new InputTimestampRecordingShaderProgram();
+    Effect videoEffect = (GlEffect) (context, useHdr) -> inputTimestampRecordingShaderProgram;
+    Composition composition =
+        new Composition.Builder(
+                new EditedMediaItemSequence.Builder(editedMediaItem, editedMediaItem).build())
+            .setEffects(
+                new Effects(
+                    /* audioProcessors= */ ImmutableList.of(),
+                    /* videoEffects= */ ImmutableList.of(videoEffect)))
+            .build();
+    ImmutableList<Long> expectedTimestampsUs =
+        new ImmutableList.Builder<Long>()
+            .addAll(VIDEO_TIMESTAMPS_US)
+            .addAll(
+                Iterables.transform(
+                    VIDEO_TIMESTAMPS_US, timestampUs -> (VIDEO_DURATION_US + timestampUs)))
+            .build();
+
+    getInstrumentation()
+        .runOnMainSync(
+            () -> {
+              player = new CompositionPlayer.Builder(context).build();
+              player.addListener(playerTestListener);
+              player.setComposition(composition);
+              player.prepare();
+              player.play();
+            });
+    playerTestListener.waitUntilPlayerEnded();
+
+    assertThat(inputTimestampRecordingShaderProgram.getInputTimestampsUs())
+        .isEqualTo(expectedTimestampsUs);
+  }
 }
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/CompositionPlayer.java b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/CompositionPlayer.java
index 53a20ca247..50a2a30660 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/CompositionPlayer.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/CompositionPlayer.java
@@ -673,6 +673,7 @@ public final class CompositionPlayer extends SimpleBasePlayer
     PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper playbackVideoGraphWrapper =
         new PlaybackVideoGraphWrapper.Builder(context, videoFrameReleaseControl)
             .setPreviewingVideoGraphFactory(checkNotNull(previewingVideoGraphFactory))
+            .setCompositionEffects(composition.effects.videoEffects)
             .setClock(clock)
             .build();
     playbackVideoGraphWrapper.addListener(this);