diff --git a/library/effect/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/FinalMatrixTextureProcessorWrapper.java b/library/effect/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/FinalMatrixTextureProcessorWrapper.java
index 6b6fc50d41..bd2467d824 100644
--- a/library/effect/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/FinalMatrixTextureProcessorWrapper.java
+++ b/library/effect/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/FinalMatrixTextureProcessorWrapper.java
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package com.google.android.exoplayer2.effect;
 
+import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Assertions.checkNotNull;
 import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Assertions.checkState;
 import static com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Assertions.checkStateNotNull;
 
@@ -422,7 +423,12 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
       debugSurfaceViewWrapper.maybeRenderToSurfaceView(
           () -> {
             GlUtil.clearOutputFrame();
+            @C.ColorTransfer
+            int configuredColorTransfer = matrixTextureProcessor.getOutputColorTransfer();
+            matrixTextureProcessor.setOutputColorTransfer(
+                checkNotNull(debugSurfaceViewWrapper).outputColorTransfer);
             matrixTextureProcessor.drawFrame(inputTexture.texId, presentationTimeUs);
+            matrixTextureProcessor.setOutputColorTransfer(configuredColorTransfer);
           });
     } catch (FrameProcessingException | GlUtil.GlException e) {
       Log.d(TAG, "Error rendering to debug preview", e);
@@ -434,9 +440,9 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
    * and makes rendering a no-op if not.
    */
   private static final class SurfaceViewWrapper implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
+    public final @C.ColorTransfer int outputColorTransfer;
     private final EGLDisplay eglDisplay;
     private final EGLContext eglContext;
-    private final boolean useHdr;
 
     @GuardedBy("this")
     @Nullable
@@ -453,7 +459,8 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
         EGLDisplay eglDisplay, EGLContext eglContext, boolean useHdr, SurfaceView surfaceView) {
       this.eglDisplay = eglDisplay;
       this.eglContext = eglContext;
-      this.useHdr = useHdr;
+      // Screen output supports only BT.2020 PQ (ST2084) for HDR.
+      this.outputColorTransfer = useHdr ? C.COLOR_TRANSFER_ST2084 : C.COLOR_TRANSFER_SDR;
       surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(this);
       surface = surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface();
       width = surfaceView.getWidth();
@@ -473,13 +480,9 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
       }
 
       if (eglSurface == null) {
-        // Screen output supports only BT.2020 PQ (ST2084).
         eglSurface =
             GlUtil.createEglSurface(
-                eglDisplay,
-                surface,
-                useHdr ? C.COLOR_TRANSFER_ST2084 : C.COLOR_TRANSFER_SDR,
-                /* isEncoderInputSurface= */ false);
+                eglDisplay, surface, outputColorTransfer, /* isEncoderInputSurface= */ false);
       }
       EGLSurface eglSurface = this.eglSurface;
       GlUtil.focusEglSurface(eglDisplay, eglContext, eglSurface, width, height);
diff --git a/library/effect/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/MatrixTextureProcessor.java b/library/effect/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/MatrixTextureProcessor.java
index c284bd3b4e..aa948a683f 100644
--- a/library/effect/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/MatrixTextureProcessor.java
+++ b/library/effect/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/effect/MatrixTextureProcessor.java
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ import java.util.List;
   private ImmutableList<float[]> visiblePolygon;
 
   private final GlProgram glProgram;
+  private @C.ColorTransfer int outputColorTransfer;
 
   /**
    * Creates a new instance.
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ import java.util.List;
         glProgram,
         ImmutableList.copyOf(matrixTransformations),
         ImmutableList.copyOf(rgbMatrices),
+        /* outputColorTransfer= */ C.COLOR_TRANSFER_LINEAR,
         useHdr);
   }
 
@@ -242,6 +244,7 @@ import java.util.List;
         glProgram,
         ImmutableList.copyOf(matrixTransformations),
         ImmutableList.copyOf(rgbMatrices),
+        outputColorInfo.colorTransfer,
         isInputTransferHdr);
   }
 
@@ -296,6 +299,7 @@ import java.util.List;
         glProgram,
         ImmutableList.copyOf(matrixTransformations),
         ImmutableList.copyOf(rgbMatrices),
+        outputColorInfo.colorTransfer,
         outputIsHdr);
   }
 
@@ -307,6 +311,7 @@ import java.util.List;
    *     apply to each frame in order. Can be empty to apply no vertex transformations.
    * @param rgbMatrices The {@link RgbMatrix RgbMatrices} to apply to each frame in order. Can be
    *     empty to apply no color transformations.
+   * @param outputColorTransfer The output {@link C.ColorTransfer}.
    * @param useHdr Whether to process the input as an HDR signal. Using HDR requires the {@code
    *     EXT_YUV_target} OpenGL extension.
    */
@@ -314,9 +319,11 @@ import java.util.List;
       GlProgram glProgram,
       ImmutableList<GlMatrixTransformation> matrixTransformations,
       ImmutableList<RgbMatrix> rgbMatrices,
+      int outputColorTransfer,
       boolean useHdr) {
     super(useHdr);
     this.glProgram = glProgram;
+    this.outputColorTransfer = outputColorTransfer;
     this.matrixTransformations = matrixTransformations;
     this.rgbMatrices = rgbMatrices;
     this.useHdr = useHdr;
@@ -391,6 +398,23 @@ import java.util.List;
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Sets the output {@link C.ColorTransfer}.
+   *
+   * <p>This method must not be called on {@code MatrixTextureProcessor} instances that output
+   * {@linkplain C#COLOR_TRANSFER_LINEAR linear colors}.
+   */
+  public void setOutputColorTransfer(@C.ColorTransfer int colorTransfer) {
+    checkState(outputColorTransfer != C.COLOR_TRANSFER_LINEAR);
+    outputColorTransfer = colorTransfer;
+    glProgram.setIntUniform("uOutputColorTransfer", colorTransfer);
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the output {@link C.ColorTransfer}. */
+  public @C.ColorTransfer int getOutputColorTransfer() {
+    return outputColorTransfer;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Updates {@link #compositeTransformationMatrixArray} and {@link #visiblePolygon} based on the
    * given frame timestamp.