diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameExtractorTest.java b/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameExtractorTest.java
index 8a404b1813..5c69a91c2f 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameExtractorTest.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/androidTest/java/androidx/media3/transformer/FrameExtractorTest.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 package androidx.media3.transformer;
 
 import static androidx.media3.common.PlaybackException.ERROR_CODE_IO_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
+import static androidx.media3.exoplayer.SeekParameters.CLOSEST_SYNC;
 import static androidx.media3.test.utils.BitmapPixelTestUtil.maybeSaveTestBitmap;
 import static androidx.media3.test.utils.BitmapPixelTestUtil.readBitmap;
 import static androidx.media3.test.utils.TestUtil.assertBitmapsAreSimilar;
@@ -86,7 +87,11 @@ public class FrameExtractorTest {
 
   @Test
   public void extractFrame_oneFrame_returnsNearest() throws Exception {
-    frameExtractor = new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(context, MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
+    frameExtractor =
+        new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(
+            context,
+            new ExperimentalFrameExtractor.Configuration.Builder().build(),
+            MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
 
     ListenableFuture<Frame> frameFuture = frameExtractor.getFrame(/* positionMs= */ 8_500);
     Frame frame = frameFuture.get(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, SECONDS);
@@ -103,7 +108,11 @@ public class FrameExtractorTest {
 
   @Test
   public void extractFrame_pastDuration_returnsLastFrame() throws Exception {
-    frameExtractor = new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(context, MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
+    frameExtractor =
+        new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(
+            context,
+            new ExperimentalFrameExtractor.Configuration.Builder().build(),
+            MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
 
     ListenableFuture<Frame> frameFuture = frameExtractor.getFrame(/* positionMs= */ 200_000);
     Frame frame = frameFuture.get(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, SECONDS);
@@ -121,7 +130,11 @@ public class FrameExtractorTest {
 
   @Test
   public void extractFrame_repeatedPositionMs_returnsTheSameFrame() throws Exception {
-    frameExtractor = new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(context, MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
+    frameExtractor =
+        new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(
+            context,
+            new ExperimentalFrameExtractor.Configuration.Builder().build(),
+            MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
     ImmutableList<Long> requestedFramePositionsMs = ImmutableList.of(0L, 0L, 33L, 34L, 34L);
     ImmutableList<Long> expectedFramePositionsMs = ImmutableList.of(0L, 0L, 33L, 66L, 66L);
     List<ListenableFuture<Frame>> frameFutures = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -147,7 +160,11 @@ public class FrameExtractorTest {
 
   @Test
   public void extractFrame_randomAccess_returnsCorrectFrames() throws Exception {
-    frameExtractor = new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(context, MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
+    frameExtractor =
+        new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(
+            context,
+            new ExperimentalFrameExtractor.Configuration.Builder().build(),
+            MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
 
     ListenableFuture<Frame> frame5 = frameExtractor.getFrame(/* positionMs= */ 5_000);
     ListenableFuture<Frame> frame3 = frameExtractor.getFrame(/* positionMs= */ 3_000);
@@ -162,10 +179,39 @@ public class FrameExtractorTest {
     assertThat(frame8.get(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, SECONDS).presentationTimeMs).isEqualTo(8_031);
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void extractFrame_closestSyncRandomAccess_returnsCorrectFrames() throws Exception {
+    frameExtractor =
+        new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(
+            context,
+            new ExperimentalFrameExtractor.Configuration.Builder()
+                .setSeekParameters(CLOSEST_SYNC)
+                .build(),
+            MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
+
+    ListenableFuture<Frame> frame5 = frameExtractor.getFrame(/* positionMs= */ 5_000);
+    ListenableFuture<Frame> frame3 = frameExtractor.getFrame(/* positionMs= */ 3_000);
+    ListenableFuture<Frame> frame7 = frameExtractor.getFrame(/* positionMs= */ 7_000);
+    ListenableFuture<Frame> frame2 = frameExtractor.getFrame(/* positionMs= */ 2_000);
+    ListenableFuture<Frame> frame8 = frameExtractor.getFrame(/* positionMs= */ 8_000);
+
+    // The input video has sync points at 0s, 8.331s, and 9.198s. Verify with:
+    // ffprobe IN -select_streams v -show_entries frame=pict_type,pts_time -of csv -skip_frame nokey
+    assertThat(frame5.get(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, SECONDS).presentationTimeMs).isEqualTo(8_331);
+    assertThat(frame3.get(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, SECONDS).presentationTimeMs).isEqualTo(0);
+    assertThat(frame7.get(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, SECONDS).presentationTimeMs).isEqualTo(8_331);
+    assertThat(frame2.get(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, SECONDS).presentationTimeMs).isEqualTo(0);
+    assertThat(frame8.get(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, SECONDS).presentationTimeMs).isEqualTo(8_331);
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void extractFrame_invalidInput_reportsErrorViaFuture() {
     String filePath = "asset:///nonexistent";
-    frameExtractor = new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(context, MediaItem.fromUri(filePath));
+    frameExtractor =
+        new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(
+            context,
+            new ExperimentalFrameExtractor.Configuration.Builder().build(),
+            MediaItem.fromUri(filePath));
 
     ListenableFuture<Frame> frame0 = frameExtractor.getFrame(/* positionMs= */ 0);
 
@@ -178,7 +224,11 @@ public class FrameExtractorTest {
 
   @Test
   public void extractFrame_oneFrame_completesViaCallback() throws Exception {
-    frameExtractor = new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(context, MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
+    frameExtractor =
+        new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(
+            context,
+            new ExperimentalFrameExtractor.Configuration.Builder().build(),
+            MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
     AtomicReference<@NullableType Frame> frameAtomicReference = new AtomicReference<>();
     AtomicReference<@NullableType Throwable> throwableAtomicReference = new AtomicReference<>();
     ConditionVariable frameReady = new ConditionVariable();
@@ -207,8 +257,12 @@ public class FrameExtractorTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  public void frameExtractor_releaseOnPlayerLooper_returns() throws Exception {
-    frameExtractor = new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(context, MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
+  public void frameExtractor_releaseOnPlayerLooper_returns() {
+    frameExtractor =
+        new ExperimentalFrameExtractor(
+            context,
+            new ExperimentalFrameExtractor.Configuration.Builder().build(),
+            MediaItem.fromUri(FILE_PATH));
 
     Instrumentation instrumentation = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation();
     instrumentation.runOnMainSync(frameExtractor::release);
diff --git a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/ExperimentalFrameExtractor.java b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/ExperimentalFrameExtractor.java
index 6d7ac47cb1..ca5aae1695 100644
--- a/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/ExperimentalFrameExtractor.java
+++ b/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/ExperimentalFrameExtractor.java
@@ -44,12 +44,14 @@ import androidx.media3.effect.GlShaderProgram;
 import androidx.media3.effect.MatrixTransformation;
 import androidx.media3.effect.PassthroughShaderProgram;
 import androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlayer;
+import androidx.media3.exoplayer.SeekParameters;
 import androidx.media3.exoplayer.analytics.AnalyticsListener;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.initialization.qual.Initialized;
@@ -64,6 +66,46 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
  */
 /* package */ final class ExperimentalFrameExtractor implements AnalyticsListener {
 
+  /** Configuration for the frame extractor. */
+  // TODO: b/350498258 - Add configuration for decoder selection.
+  public static final class Configuration {
+
+    /** A builder for {@link Configuration} instances. */
+    public static final class Builder {
+      private SeekParameters seekParameters;
+
+      /** Creates a new instance with default values. */
+      public Builder() {
+        seekParameters = SeekParameters.DEFAULT;
+      }
+
+      /**
+       * Sets the parameters that control how seek operations are performed. Defaults to {@link
+       * SeekParameters#DEFAULT}.
+       *
+       * @param seekParameters The {@link SeekParameters}.
+       * @return This builder.
+       */
+      @CanIgnoreReturnValue
+      public Builder setSeekParameters(SeekParameters seekParameters) {
+        this.seekParameters = seekParameters;
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      /** Builds a new {@link Configuration} instance. */
+      public Configuration build() {
+        return new Configuration(seekParameters);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /** The {@link SeekParameters}. */
+    public final SeekParameters seekParameters;
+
+    private Configuration(SeekParameters seekParameters) {
+      this.seekParameters = seekParameters;
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Stores an extracted and decoded video frame. */
   public static final class Frame {
 
@@ -109,10 +151,10 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
    * @param mediaItem The {@link MediaItem} from which frames are extracted.
    */
   // TODO: b/350498258 - Support changing the MediaItem.
-  // TODO: b/350498258 - Add configuration options such as SeekParameters.
   // TODO: b/350498258 - Support video effects.
-  public ExperimentalFrameExtractor(Context context, MediaItem mediaItem) {
-    player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();
+  public ExperimentalFrameExtractor(
+      Context context, Configuration configuration, MediaItem mediaItem) {
+    player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).setSeekParameters(configuration.seekParameters).build();
     playerApplicationThreadHandler = new Handler(player.getApplicationLooper());
     lastRequestedFrameFuture = SettableFuture.create();
     // TODO: b/350498258 - Extracting the first frame is a workaround for ExoPlayer.setVideoEffects